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水平井射孔簇内支撑剂分布数值模拟

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为研究水平井射孔簇内支撑剂的运移规律,建立了水平井筒几何模型,并采用欧拉双流体模型分析了不同注入流量、压裂液黏度和注入φ(砂粒)对支撑剂运移规律的影响。结果表明,在水平井筒中,支撑剂的分布向趾部偏移。增加注入流速能促进颗粒的分散,但会降低射孔内的均匀性;提高压裂液黏度能减缓颗粒沉降,有助于支撑剂的均匀分布;增加注入φ(砂粒)会增加井筒堵塞风险,因此选择注入φ(砂粒)<10%。此外,雷诺数与归一化标准差呈自然对数关系,较高的雷诺数有助于提高颗粒在射孔流出的均匀性。
Numerical simulation of proppant distribution in horizontal well perforation clusters
In order to study proppant migration in perforating clusters of horizontal wells,a horizontal wellbore geometry model was established,and the effects of injection flow,fracturing fluid viscosity and injection φ(sand)on proppant migration were analyzed by using Euler two-fluid model.The results show that,in horizontal wellbore,proppant distribution between perforations is shifted to toe,increasing injection flow rate will promote particle dispersion but reduce perforation uniformity,increasing viscosity can slow particle settlement and facilitate uniform proppant distribution,increasing φ(sand volume fraction)will increase the risk of wellbore blockage,and it is recommended to control injected sand volume fraction within 10%.There is a natural logarithmic relationship between Reynolds number and normalized standard deviation,and a high Reynolds number helps to promote the uniformity of particle flow through perforation.

Horizontal wellHydraulic fracturingEulerian modelProppant transportPerforation cluster

王春生、孙铭成、武君、田明磊

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东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163000

大庆油田工程有限责任公司,黑龙江大庆 163000

石油天然气管道工程有限公司,河北廊坊 065000

水平井筒 水力压裂 欧拉模型 支撑剂运移 射孔簇

国家自然科学基金项目黑龙江省自然科学基金项目黑龙江省重点研发计划项目

52074090LH2019E017JD22A004

2024

化工科技
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司

化工科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-0511
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)