化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :64-72.

稀土配合物催化异戊二烯和丁二烯聚合的研究进展

Progress in the polymerization of isoprene and butadiene by rare earth organometallic complexes

马淑杰 李奥博 辛世煊 毛国梁
化工科技2024,Vol.32Issue(5) :64-72.

稀土配合物催化异戊二烯和丁二烯聚合的研究进展

Progress in the polymerization of isoprene and butadiene by rare earth organometallic complexes

马淑杰 1李奥博 1辛世煊 1毛国梁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北石油大学化学化工学院黑龙江聚烯烃新材料重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163318
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摘要

异戊二烯和丁二烯单体的聚合物性能优异,在橡胶工业中占据重要地位.稀土金属有机配合物可有效催化共轭双烯烃的选择性聚合.作为一种新兴的催化剂,含茂基配体或多齿非茂基配体的稀土金属配合物逐渐引起了关注.综述了茂基稀土金属催化剂和非茂基稀土金属催化剂对共轭双烯烃的顺式-1,4、反式-1,4和3,4选择性聚合的研究进展.对该领域目前面临的挑战进行了总结,并展望了未来的发展.

Abstract

Isoprene and butadiene monomer polymers have excellent properties and occupy an important position in the rubber industry.Rare earth metal organic complexes can effectively catalyze the selective polymerization of conjugated dienes.Rare earth metal complexes containing cyclopentadienyl ligands or multi dentate non cyclopentadienyl ligands have gradually attracted attention as an emerging catalyst.This article reviews the research progress in cyclopentadienyl rare earth metal catalysts and non cyclopentadienyl rare earth metal catalysts in the cis 1,4,trans 1,4 selectivity,and 3,4 selectivity polymerization of conjugated dienes.The current challenges faced in this field were summarized and the prospects for future development were provided.

关键词

共轭双烯烃/稀土金属催化剂/茂基配体/非茂基配体/选择性聚合

Key words

Conjugated dienes/Rare earth metal catalyst/Cyclopentadienyl ligand/Non-cyclopentadienyl ligand/Selective aggregation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(22172024)

出版年

2024
化工科技
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司

化工科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1008-0511
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