化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :100-106.

输油管道水相内部沉积特性研究

Study on Deposition Characteristics of Water Phase in Oil Pipeline

李玉阁 温佛鹏 任隽 高智德 宋文明 闫渊 魏利平
化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :100-106.

输油管道水相内部沉积特性研究

Study on Deposition Characteristics of Water Phase in Oil Pipeline

李玉阁 1温佛鹏 2任隽 3高智德 1宋文明 1闫渊 2魏利平4
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作者信息

  • 1. 机械工业上海蓝亚石化设备检测所有限公司,上海 201600
  • 2. 西北大学化工学院,陕西 西安 710069
  • 3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司安庆分公司,安徽 安庆 246001
  • 4. 西北大学化工学院,陕西 西安 710069;西安市特种能源材料重点实验室,陕西 西安 710069
  • 折叠

摘要

输油管线油水两相流输送水相沉积区是腐蚀重灾区,掌握水相沉积规律对管线的腐蚀防护具有重要的指导作用.为研究不同状况下输油管线水相积液对管道腐蚀的影响规律,模拟了不同含水率、倾角、流速等因素下的流型分布状况,探讨了不同流速、倾角、含水量下两相流流型分布规律,明确了流速在 0.3~1.3m/s、1%~10%时水相沉积状态,发现倾角在 30°时,水相沉积比较严重;汇总了管道内部出现的油水两相均匀流区、油水分层区和逆流沉积区三种状态,建立了不同含水率下流速-倾角-沉积状况表.通过现场管道泄漏点分布验证,危险管段分布特征与模拟结果基本吻合.

Abstract

The section of oil-water two-phase flow transmission pipeline with aqueous deposition is a serious part of corrosion,and mastering the laws of aqueous deposition has an important guiding role in the corrosion protection of pipelines.In order to study the influence of water phase accumulation in oil pipelines on pipeline corrosion under different conditions,the flow pattern distribution was simulated under different factors such as water content,inclination angle,and flow rate.The distribution pattern of two-phase flow under different flow rates,inclination angles,and water content was explored.The water phase deposition state was clarified when the flow rate was between 0.3 m/s and 1.3 m/s,and 1%to 10%.It was found that water phase deposition was more severe at an inclination angle of 30°;Summarized three states of oil water two-phase uniform flow zone,oil water stratified zone,and countercurrent sedimentation zone inside the pipeline,and established a table of flow velocity inclination angle sedimentation status under different water content.Through on-site pipeline leakage point distribution verification,the distribution characteristics of hazardous pipeline sections are basically consistent with the simulation results.

关键词

输油管线/油水两相流/积液/腐蚀

Key words

oil pipeline/oil water two-phase flow/effusion/corrosion

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22278332)

陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-317)

陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-175)

西安市"科学家+工程师"项目(2023JH-DWJS-0129)

出版年

2024
化工设备与管道
中国石化集团上海工程有限公司

化工设备与管道

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.58
ISSN:1009-3281
参考文献量20
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