化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :112-117.

海气登陆管道事故工况仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Accident Condition of Sea-gas Landing Pipeline

杨宏伟 刘方 冯亮
化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(1) :112-117.

海气登陆管道事故工况仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Accident Condition of Sea-gas Landing Pipeline

杨宏伟 1刘方 1冯亮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司技术研发中心,北京 100028
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摘要

作为海上气田外输唯一通道-海气登陆管道的安全对海上气田稳定运行的重要性不言而喻.为了确保海气登陆管道安全、稳定运行,提前制定有针对性的事故应急方案不仅可以将事故影响范围、程度降至最低,同时可以完善管道完整性管理,最大程度杜绝管道运行安全隐患.以中国海油某海气登陆管道沿线市场需求为基础,借助水力仿真软件(SPS)对海气登陆管道典型用气需求工况进行多场景事故分析,提前预判管道发生事故时影响范围及持续影响时间,为管道运营方制定有针对性的应急预案提供参考.分析发现,重要站场停输检修,除由于停输检修场站导致对应场站用户无法供气外,其余用户用气需求均不受影响;重点关注区域管道泄漏及破裂,发生泄漏/破裂仅对截断阀门管段间用户存在供气影响,且管道下游用户压力波动剧烈程度与"互联互通"管网供气压力及供气量密切相关;气源中断,部分用户用气事故响应时间为 15~20 小时,建议通过中断部分电厂用户以确保其他用户用气安全.

Abstract

It is self-evident that the safety of the sea-gas landing pipeline,which is the only channel for the export of offshore gas fields,is of great importance to the stable operation of offshore gas fields.In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the sea-gas landing pipeline,formulating a targeted emergency response plan in advance can not only minimize the scope and extent of the accident,but also improve the pipeline integrity management and minimize the potential safety hazards of pipeline operation.Based on the market demand along a certain sea-gas landing pipeline of CNOOC,with the help of hydraulic simulation software(SPS),the multi-scenario accident analysis is carried out on the typical gas demand conditions of the sea-gas landing pipeline,and the impact scope and duration of the pipeline accident are predicted in advance.The impact time can provide reference for pipeline operators to formulate targeted emergency plans.The analysis shows that the gas demand of other users will not be affected when the transmission and maintenance of the important stations are stopped,except that the users of the corresponding stations cannot supply gas due to the shutdown and maintenance of the station;the leakage and rupture of pipelines in the area are mainly concerned.The gas supply affects the users between the pipe sections of the cut-off valve,and the degree of pressure fluctuation of the downstream users of the pipeline is closely related to the gas supply pressure and gas supply volume of the"interconnected"pipe network;the gas source is interrupted,and the response time of some users'gas accident is 15-20 hours,it is recommended to interrupt some users of the power plant to ensure the safety of other users.

关键词

天然气/海气登陆管道/事故/水力仿真/SPS

Key words

natural gas/sea-gas landing pipeline/accident/hydraulic simulation/SPS

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基金项目

中海石油气电集团有限责任公司科研项目(QDKY-2021-YFZX-02)

出版年

2024
化工设备与管道
中国石化集团上海工程有限公司

化工设备与管道

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.58
ISSN:1009-3281
参考文献量23
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