化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(3) :45-53.

碳化钨涂层盘管的制备及寿命预测

Fabrication and Life Prediction of Tungsten Carbide Coated Coil

张素忠 马运昌 万祺 孟延 孙嵩松 张文强
化工设备与管道2024,Vol.61Issue(3) :45-53.

碳化钨涂层盘管的制备及寿命预测

Fabrication and Life Prediction of Tungsten Carbide Coated Coil

张素忠 1马运昌 1万祺 1孟延 1孙嵩松 2张文强3
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作者信息

  • 1. 航天晨光股份有限公司,江苏 南京 210000
  • 2. 南京林业大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏 南京 210000
  • 3. 铜陵有色金属集团有限公司金冠铜业分公司,安徽 铜陵 244000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对冶金行业蒸汽干燥机内部盘管冲蚀磨损问题,使用超音速喷涂工艺制备碳化钨涂层盘管提高盘管的使用寿命.通过显微金相检测与拉伸试验获取盘管表面状况与结合强度.基于FLUENT建立了计入壁面硬度实验值的盘管冲蚀模型,通过仿真云图与现场磨损图片进行比对,验证了数值仿真模型的合理性与真实性.将模型与冲蚀率做统一量纲化处理后,对盘管冲蚀磨损寿命进行预测.结果表明,超音速喷涂备至涂层盘管金相观测孔隙率小于 0.1%,厚度大于 90 um,表面硬度大于 1 000 HV,结合强度大于 70 MPa,喷涂工艺可靠性较好;仿真结果表明,盘管冲蚀率在 35°入射角附近达到最大,最大值为 1.92×10-7 kg/(m2·s);冲蚀率预测盘管极限工况使用寿命达 36 718 750 s,较喷涂前提高约145%~167%;预测正常工况寿命 41 592 920 s,较喷涂前提高约 154%~177%.

Abstract

In order to improve the service life of steam dryer coils,WC coated coils were prepared by supersonic spraying technology.To obtain the surface condition and bonding strength of the coil,the micrographic detection and tensile test were carried out.To predict the service life of WC coated coil,a coil erosion model was established by FLUENT which included the test value of wall hardness.We compared the cloud map with the field wear picture.It is found that the higher part of simulation results is consistent with the wear part in the field.This phenomenon shows the rationality and authenticity of the simulation model.After unified dimensional treatment of the calculated erosion rate and the model,the erosion wear life of the coil is predicted.The results show that the observed porosity of the coated coil is less than 0.1%,the thickness is greater than 90 um,and the surface hardness is greater than 1 000 HV.This shows that the coil spraying process of supersonic spraying has good reliability.The simulation results show that when the coil works in practice,the erosion rate reaches the maximum near the incident Angle of 35° and the maximum value is 1.92×10-7 kg/(m2·s).According to the erosion rate,the service life of coil in the ultimate working condition is predicted to reach 36 718 750 s,which is about 145%-167%higher than that before spraying.The predicted life under normal condition is 41 592 920 s,which is about 154%-177%higher than that before spraying.

关键词

蒸汽干燥机/盘管/冲蚀磨损/碳化钨涂层/超音速喷涂/寿命预测

Key words

steam dryer/coil tube/erosion wear/tungsten carbide coating/supersonic spraying/life prediction

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基金项目

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(18KJB460019)

出版年

2024
化工设备与管道
中国石化集团上海工程有限公司

化工设备与管道

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.58
ISSN:1009-3281
参考文献量22
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