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突变结构对π型管气流脉动的影响

Effect of Mutation Structure on Airflow Pulsations in π-tubes

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世界能源发展呈现低碳趋势,人们对天然气的需求日益增加.输运管道中由于气流脉动遇到弯头、变径管等突变结构而形成的激振力是管道振动的主要成因.π型管是天然气管道中常见的柔性补偿结构,常与压缩机出口的管路相连,往复式压缩机工作时产生的气流脉动在π型管处诱发的流致振动较为明显.文章基于计算流体动力学对含有突变结构的π型管进行气流脉动仿真分析,研究脉动幅值与突变结构的关系.结果显示,含突变结构的管道出口处的压力不均匀度比π型管分别高了3.8%和4.6%左右,当突变结构的尺寸从 100 mm变化到 200 mm时,管道出口处的压力不均匀度也从 15.5%左右变化到 19.9%左右,可以看出突变结构对π型管内部的气流脉动呈现出不利影响,在实际工程应用中应尽量避免突变结构的使用.
The world's energy development shows a low-carbon trend,and people's demand for natural gas is increasing.In the natural gas pipeline,the excitation force is the main cause of pipeline vibration due to the gas flow pulsation encountered in the elbow,reducer and other mutant structures,etc.The π-pipe is a common flexible compensation structure in the natural gas pipeline,and it is often connected to the pipeline at the outlet of the compressor,and the gas flow pulsation generated by the reciprocating compressor induces flow vibration at the π-pipe more obviously.In this paper,the simulation analysis of airflow pulsation is carried out based on computational fluid dynamics on the π-pipe with mutation structure,and the relationship between the pulsation amplitude and the mutation structure is investigated.The results show that the pressure inhomogeneity at the outlet of the pipe with mutation structure is about 3.8%and 4.6%higher than that of the π-pipe,and the pressure inhomogeneity at the outlet of the pipe changes from about 15.5%to 19.9%when the size of the mutation structure is changed from 100 mm to 200 mm,which shows that the mutation structure has an unfavorable effect on the airflow pulsation inside the π-pipe,and should be avoided in the practical engineering applications.It can be seen that the mutation structure has unfavorable effects on the airflow pulsation inside the π-pipe,and the use of mutation structure should be avoided in practical application.

airflow pulsationfluidic vibrationmutant structuresvibration damping

谭红莹、刘健、郎子进、纪志远、司红涛、单世超、周波

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海洋石油工程股份有限公司设计院,天津 300461

大连理工大学工程工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件国家重点实验室 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024

气流脉动 流致振动 突变结构 减振

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52071059

2024

化工设备与管道
中国石化集团上海工程有限公司

化工设备与管道

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.58
ISSN:1009-3281
年,卷(期):2024.61(4)