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载镁改性壳聚糖的制备及其在氮磷废水处理中的应用

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以壳聚糖、氯化镁(MgCl2·6H2O)为原料,戊二醛为交联剂,制备了载镁改性壳聚糖吸附材料,研究了载镁改性壳聚糖对废水中氮磷的处理效果.红外分析结果表明,载镁改性壳聚糖确实含有Mg(OH)2和MgO.实验结果表明:当模拟废水中氨氮和磷酸盐质量浓度均为50 mg/L时,在载镁改性壳聚糖投加量为1.6 g/L、反应时间为480 min、废水pH为8.5的条件下,氨氮和磷酸盐的吸附量和去除率较高.当模拟废水中氨氮和磷酸盐浓度增加时,氨氮和磷酸盐的吸附量均增加,去除率均下降,且氨氮的去除率下降幅度高于磷酸盐.
Preparation of Magnesium Loaded Modified Chitosan and Its Application in Nitrogen and Phosphorus Wastewater Treatment
Using chitosan,MgCl2·6H2O as raw materials and glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent,the adsorption material of chitosan containing magnesium was prepared.The treatment effect of chitosan containing magnesium on nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater was studied.The results of infrared analysis show that the modified chitosan containing magnesium does contain Mg(OH)2 and MgO.The experimental results show that when the mass concentration of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate in the simulated wastewater is 50 mg/L,the adsorption capacity and removal rate of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate are higher under the conditions that the dosage of modified chitosan containing magnesium is 1.6 g/L,the reaction time is 480 min and the wastewater pH is 8.5.When the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate in simulated wastewater increased,the adsorption capacity of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate increased,and the removal rate decreased,and the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen decreased more than that of phosphate.

modified chitosanmagnesium chloridenitrogen and phosphorus wastewaterglutaraldehyde

胡昌顺

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广东紫方环保技术有限公司,广东 中山 528400

改性壳聚糖 氯化镁 氮磷废水 戊二醛

2024

化工生产与技术
巨化集团公司

化工生产与技术

影响因子:0.209
ISSN:1006-6829
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)