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滇西北高山峡谷矿区碱性土壤速效钾、有效磷含量的测定

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土壤速效钾、有效磷是衡量土壤钾素和磷素的重要指标,准确分析土壤速效钾、有效磷的含量对地球化学调查的生态修复、合理施肥、改良土壤、提高产量、保护环境以及人体健康的调查研究有着重要参考价值.以云南西北部高山峡谷矿区土壤为研究背景条件,对采集的123件送检土壤样品中速效钾和有效磷含量进行测定.采用pH为7.5的NH4HCO3浸提,离心机分离,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法进行测定,方法检出限为速效钾0.015 mg/kg、有效磷0.006 mg/kg;所选标准物质的相对误差小于2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,该方法检测限低、线性范围广、缩短前处理流程、降低成本提高效率、结果准确稳定、绿色环保,可适用于实验室大批量生产土壤速效钾和有效磷的测定.
Determination of Available Potassium and Available Phosphorus Content in Alkaline Soil of High-Altitude Canyon Mining Areas in Northwest Yunnan
Soil available potassium and phosphorus are important indicators for measuring soil potassium and phosphorus.Accurately analyzing the content of soil available potassium and phosphorus has important reference value for ecological restoration,rational fertilization,soil improvement,yield increase,environmental protection,and human health investigation and research in geochemical surveys.Using the soil of the high-altitude canyon mining area in northwest Yunnan as the research background,the content of available potassium and available phosphorus in 123 soil samples collected for inspection was determined.NH4HCO3 with a pH value of 7.5 was used for extraction,centrifugation was used for separation,and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES)was used for determination.The detection limit of the method was 0.015 mg/kg of available potassium and 0.006 mg/kg of available phosphorus;The relative error of the selected standard substance is less than 2%,and the relative standard deviation(RSD)is less than 5%.This method has low detection limit,wide linear range,shortened pre-treatment process,reduced cost and improved efficiency,accurate and stable results,and is environmentally friendly.It can be used for the determination of soil available potassium and available phosphorus in large-scale production in the laboratory.

soil in high mountain and canyon mining areas in northwest Yunnanquick acting potassiumeffective phosphorusinductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES)method

杨永平

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中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心,云南昆明 650111

云南西北部高山峡谷矿区土壤 速效钾 有效磷 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法

2024

化工设计通讯
湖南化工医药设计院

化工设计通讯

影响因子:0.126
ISSN:1003-6490
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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