摘要
综述了有机稀土金属催化剂的制备方法及其在有机合成和可再生能源领域中的应用.针对制备方法,包括溶剂热法、水热法、机械合成法和溶液沉淀法;在有机合成中的应用涵盖开环聚合、烯烃聚合、小分子有机反应和生物活性分子合成;而在可再生能源领域中的应用包括生物质转化、生物柴油生产、氢能技术和太阳能电池.这些催化剂在相关领域展现出潜力和重要性,为可持续能源发展提供了新思路.
Abstract
This paper reviews the preparation methods of organic rare earth metal catalysts and their applications in organic synthesis and renewable energy fields.The preparation methods include solvothermal synthesis,hydrothermal synthesis,mechanochemical synthesis,and solution precipitation.Applications in organic synthesis cover ring-opening polymerization,olefin polymerization,small molecule organic reactions,and the synthesis of bioactive molecules.In the field of renewable energy,applications include biomass conversion,biodiesel production,hydrogen energy technology,and solar cells.These catalysts have shown potential and importance in the relevant fields,providing new ideas for the development of sustainable energy.
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