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PP键离能的密度泛函理论研究

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聚丙烯简称PP,PP是典型的乙烯基塑料,在生活中被广泛应用.利用高斯软件,采用B3LYP/6-311G(d)Opt Freq的计算方法对其PP的3种结构(分别是间规PP、同规PP、无规PP)进行了键离能计算.结果显示,3种结构的PP氢都不容易脱落而形成自由基,主链中间碳碳键比较容易发生断链形成自由基链,而支链甲基其次.且根据实验结果显示,研究的键离能结果与PP降解实验结果是相符合的,为聚丙烯废塑料的降解机理提供了理论依据.
Density Functional Theory Study on the Dissociation Energy of PP Bonds
Polypropylene,abbreviated as PP,is a typical ethylene based plastic widely used in daily life.The article uses Gaussian software and uses the B3LYP/6-311G(d)Opt Freq calculation method to calculate the bond dissociation energies of three types of PP structures(namely syndiotactic PP,syndiotactic PP,and random PP).The results showed that hydrogen in all three structures of PP was not easily detached and formed free radicals.The carbon carbon bond in the middle of the main chain was more prone to chain breakage and the formation of free radical chains,followed by branched methyl groups.And according to the experimental results,the bond dissociation energy results studied in the article are consistent with the results of PP degradation experiments,providing a theoretical basis for the degradation mechanism of polypropylene waste plastics.

polypropylenebond dissociation energythermal degradation

程小彩

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遵义医科大学医学与科技大学,贵州遵义 563000

聚丙烯 键离能 热降解

2024

化工设计通讯
湖南化工医药设计院

化工设计通讯

影响因子:0.126
ISSN:1003-6490
年,卷(期):2024.50(9)