首页|基于"证据推理与模型认知"素养的教学实践——以"应用球棍模型判断有机物共线共面问题"的教学为例

基于"证据推理与模型认知"素养的教学实践——以"应用球棍模型判断有机物共线共面问题"的教学为例

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"有机物原子共线共面问题"是有机化学的重要内容之一,其内容具有较强的空间推理性.为帮助学生直观地感受有机物分子的实际空间构型,掌握有机物原子共线共面问题的一般规律,设计了教学实践活动.以"应用球棍模型判断有机物共线共面问题"的教学为例,采用球棍模型探究教学,实现了从球棍模型到思维模型的建构,学生通过分析推理以及模型佐证,认识碳原子的成键方式决定有机物空间结构本质,建立了认知模型,并能自主运用该模型迁移解释化学现象、揭示化学本质,从而突破了有机物空间结构学习的重难点,培养了学生的"证据推理和模型认知"素养.
Teaching Practice Based on"Evidence Reasoning and Model Cognition"Literacy——Take the Teaching of"Applying the Ball and Bat Model to Judge the Collinear Coplanarity Problem of Organic Matter"as an Example
"Collinear and coplanar problem of organic atoms"is one of the important contents of organic chemistry,and its content has strong spatial inference.In order to help students intuitively feel the actual spatial configuration of organic molecules and master the general law of the collinear and coplanar problem of organic atoms,the teaching practice activities are designed.Taking the teaching of"Judging the collinear and Coplanar problem of organic Matter with ball-and-stick Model"as an example,this paper uses ball-and-stick model to explore the teaching and realizes the construction from ball-and-stick model to thinking model.Through analysis and reasoning and model evidence,students understand that the bonding mode of carbon atoms determines the spatial structure essence of organic matter,and establish a cognitive model.They can use the model independently to explain chemical phenomena and reveal the nature of chemistry,thus breaking through the important and difficult points of learning organic spatial structure,and cultivating students'"evidence reasoning and model cognition"quality.

organic chemistrycollinear and coplanarmodel thinkingcore quality

刘红梅、江灿燕

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库尔勒实验中学,新疆库尔勒 841000

喀什大学,新疆喀什 844006

有机化学 共线共面 模型思维 核心素养

2024

化工设计通讯
湖南化工医药设计院

化工设计通讯

影响因子:0.126
ISSN:1003-6490
年,卷(期):2024.50(11)