首页|无机化学理论教学改革策略——以价层电子对互斥理论为例

无机化学理论教学改革策略——以价层电子对互斥理论为例

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高校化学教学中,无机化学在化学类专业教学中是重要的专业课,该门课程通常安排在大一学习,是学习其他化学课程的基础,而价层电子对互斥理论的应用又是无机化学的重点内容,介绍了推测分子的空间构型.而教学改革策略是教师为了提升教学质量,在一定的目标导向下,将各个教学有机结合起考虑基本要素而采取的有效措施.以分子结构章节中的重要知识点价层电子对互斥理论为例,利用学生已掌握的知识和中心原子与孤对电子数之间的内在联系,引导学生更好地理解知识点并学会计算判断分子的空间排布类型,激发学生对化学的学习兴趣,同时进行德育思考,从而升华课程质量,完善价层电子对互斥理论的教学设计,以提高课堂教学有效性.
Teaching Reform Strategy for Inorganic Chemistry Theory——Taking Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory as an Example
In college chemistry teaching,inorganic chemistry is an important professional course in the teaching of chemistry majors.This course is usually arranged to be studied in the first year,which is the basis for learning other chemistry courses.The application of valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is also the key content of inorganic chemistry,which introduces the spatial configuration of speculated molecules.The teaching reform strategy is an effective measure taken by teachers in order to improve the teaching quality and consider the basic elements organically under the guidance of a certain goal.This paper takes the important knowledge point valence layer electron pair repulsion theory in the chapter of molecular structure as an example,and uses the knowledge students have mastered and the internal connection between the number of central atoms and lone electrons to guide students to better understand the knowledge point and learn to calculate and judge the spatial arrangement types of molecules,stimulate students'interest in learning chemistry,and at the same time,conduct moral thinking,thereby enhancing the quality of the course,to improve the teaching design of valence shell electron pair repulsion theory and thereby enhance the effectiveness of classroom teaching.

inorganic chemistrytheoretical teachingvalence shell electron pair repulsion theory

高雅、霍浩平、王英波

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新疆师范大学 化学化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054

无机化学 理论教学 价层电子对互斥理论

2024

化工设计通讯
湖南化工医药设计院

化工设计通讯

影响因子:0.126
ISSN:1003-6490
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)