摘要
二溴海因(1,3-二溴-5,5-二甲基海因)作为一类新型的杀菌消毒剂,具有高效环保、活性溴含量高、稳定性好、价格适中、使用浓度低、适用范围广、不易受其他因素影响及兼容性好等优势,既可广泛应用于诸多领域杀菌消毒,又可以作为优良的溴化试剂参与多种有机化学反应.作者介绍了二溴海因的理化性质,综述了二溴海因的合成工艺、作为杀菌消毒剂及溴化试剂等方面的研究现状,并进行总结与展望.
Abstract
As a novel bactericidal disinfectant,dibromohydantoin(1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin)has the advantages of high efficiency and environmental protection,high active bromine content,good stability,moderate price,low concentration of use,wide applicability,resistance to other factors and good compatibility.It can be widely used in many fields,such as sterilization and disinfection,and can also participate in various organic chemical reactions as an excellent bromination reagent.In this paper,the physical and chemical properties,synthesis process,application for sterilization and disinfection,and application for brominated reagents of dibromohydantoin are introduced,summarized and prospected.
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