化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(2) :593-603.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20231081

基于注意力模块化神经网络的城市固废焚烧过程氮氧化物排放预测

Prediction of NOx emissions for municipal solid waste incineration processes using attention modular neural network

蒙西 王岩 孙子健 乔俊飞
化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(2) :593-603.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20231081

基于注意力模块化神经网络的城市固废焚烧过程氮氧化物排放预测

Prediction of NOx emissions for municipal solid waste incineration processes using attention modular neural network

蒙西 1王岩 1孙子健 1乔俊飞1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京工业大学信息学部,北京 100124;智慧环保北京实验室,北京 100124;智能感知与自主控制教育部工程研究中心,北京 100124
  • 折叠

摘要

氮氧化物(nitrogen oxides,NOx)浓度的实时精准检测是实现脱硝过程闭环控制的前提,对提高城市固废焚烧(municipal solid waste incineration,MSWI)过程脱硝效率具有重要意义.为此,提出了一种基于注意力模块化神经网络(attention modular neural network,AMNN)的MSWI过程NOx排放预测方法.首先,模拟脑网络"分而治之"处理复杂任务的特性,利用模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法将待预测任务划分为多个子任务,从而降低预测任务复杂度;其次,针对各子任务,设计一种自组织模糊神经网络(self-organizing fuzzy neural network,SOFNN)构建子模型,通过神经元增删机制和二阶学习算法提高子模型的学习效率和学习精度;然后,提出了一种基于注意力机制的子模型整合策略,进一步提高预测模型的泛化性能;最后,通过基准实验Mackey-Glass时间序列预测和北京某MSWI厂实际数据验证了AMNN的可行性和有效性.

Abstract

Real-time and accurate measurement of NOx emissions is indispensable to achieve closed-loop control of the denitrification process during municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI).To this end,this paper proposes a NOx emission prediction method for the MSWI process based on attention modular neural network(AMNN).First,it simulates the"divide and conquer"characteristics of the brain network in processing complex tasks,and uses the fuzzy C-means(FCM)clustering algorithm to divide the task to be predicted into multiple subtasks,thereby reducing the complexity of the prediction task.Second,to handle the sub-tasks efficiently,a self-organizing fuzzy neural network(SOFNN)is designed to construct the sub-models,in which a growing and pruning algorithm and an improved second-order learning algorithm work together to ensure both the learning efficiency and accuracy.Then,the attention mechanism is utilized to integrate the sub-models during the testing or application stages,which can further improve the generalization performance of this AMNN-based prediction model.Finally,the proposed prediction method is verified by Mackey-Glass time series and the real data from a MSWI plant in Beijing.

关键词

城市固废焚烧/模块化神经网络/注意力机制/NOx排放预测

Key words

municipal solid waste incineration/modular neural network/attention mechanism/NOx emissions prediction

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1906004-2)

国家自然科学基金(622731013)

国家自然科学基金(61890930-5)

国家自然科学基金(62021003)

国家自然科学基金(62001012)

出版年

2024
化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
参考文献量38
段落导航相关论文