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废旧晶体硅光伏组件EVA有氧热解动力学与产物特性

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资源化处理回收废旧晶体硅光伏组件迫在眉睫,而其关键在于乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)薄膜的处理.面向EVA处理提出了有氧热解方法,展开有氧热解失重特性、动力学及产物特性分析,结果表明:随着氧气浓度的增加,最大失重速率从1.8%(质量分数)/s增加到3.0%(质量分数)/s,EVA在较低温度下热分解更多且速率更快,整体有氧热解活化能呈现出下降的趋势.这是由于氧气的存在促进了氧化反应,加速了有氧热解过程.随着热解终温的升高,焦与油产率呈下降趋势,气产率则随之增加.在2%氧气浓度下,热解终温的提高有利于CH4、C2H6物质富集,有利于油中羧类物质转化为烷烃、烯烃及醇类,使得焦逐渐由非晶质结构朝芳香化与石墨化转变.
Aerobic pyrolysis kinetic and product characteristics of waste crystalline silicon photovo ltaic modules'EVA
Resource treatment and recycling of waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules is urgent,and the key lies in the processing of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)films.This paper focuses on EVA treatment,proposing an aerobic pyrolysis method,and delves into the characteristics of aerobic pyrolysis mass loss,kinetics,and product analysis.The research findings indicate that with increasing oxygen concentration,the maximum mass loss rate increases from 1.8%(mass)/s to 3.0%(mass)/s,indicating more rapid and abundant thermal decomposition of EVA at lower temperatures.As the oxygen concentration rises,the overall aerobic pyrolysis activation energy shows a decreasing trend.This is attributed to the presence of oxygen promoting oxidation reactions,accelerating the aerobic pyrolysis process.With the increase in final pyrolysis temperature,the yields of coke and oil decrease,while gas yield increases.At 2%oxygen concentration,the increase in final pyrolysis temperature favors the enrichment of CH4 and C2H6 substances in the gas phase,facilitates the conversion of carboxylic substances in oil to alkanes,alkenes,and alcohols,leading to the gradual transition of coke from amorphous structure to aromatization and graphitization.

photovoltaic modulesethylene vinyl acetateaerobic pyrolysisoxygenmass losskineticsproducts

丁湧、李文建、陈昭宇、曹立辉、刘轩铭、任强强、胡松、向军

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国能江西新能源产业有限公司,江西南昌 330029

国家能源集团江西电力有限公司,江西南昌 330077

华中科技大学煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074

光伏组件 EVA 有氧热解 氧气 失重 动力学 产物

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52076097

2024

化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
年,卷(期):2024.75(9)