化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :3951-3972.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240878

负泊松比结构的改进设计及其在航空航天中的应用

Improved designs of negative Poisson's ratio structure and their applications in aerospace engineering

庄晟逸 李成伟 向文超 徐俊波 杨超
化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :3951-3972.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240878

负泊松比结构的改进设计及其在航空航天中的应用

Improved designs of negative Poisson's ratio structure and their applications in aerospace engineering

庄晟逸 1李成伟 1向文超 1徐俊波 1杨超1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所,石油化工分子转化与反应工程全国重点实验室,中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室,北京 100190;中国科学院大学化学工程学院,北京 100049
  • 折叠

摘要

轻量化和多功能性已成为航空航天领域飞行器结构设计和制造的发展需求,负泊松比材料轻质多孔的结构形式和优异的力学性能,是满足这一需求的新载体.本文从负泊松比结构的种类和变形机理角度出发,重点论述了不同维度下改进设计后负泊松比材料的结构特点及其性能的变化,同时讨论了负泊松比材料在航空航天领域的应用前景,最后对负泊松比结构在未来发展中可能遇到的挑战和机遇进行了总结和展望.

Abstract

Lightweight have become the development requirements of aircraft structure design and manufacturing in the field of aerospace.The lightweight and porous structure and excellent mechanical properties of negative Poisson's ratio materials are new carriers to meet this demand.This review covers the types and deformation mechanisms of negative Poisson's ratio materials,discusses the improved structures of the negative Poisson's ratio materials and their properties in different dimensions,and summarizes the application prospects in the aerospace field.Also,the challenges and opportunities of the negative Poisson's ratio materials for future research are proposed.

关键词

负泊松比/设计/力学性能/数值模拟/航空航天

Key words

negative Poisson's ratio/design/mechanical properties/numerical simulation/aerospace

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
段落导航相关论文