化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :4152-4161.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240632

PVA杂化膜中小分子吸附和扩散行为的分子模拟

Molecular simulation of small molecule adsorption and diffusion behavior in PVA hybrid membranes

付敏 陈子健 汤帅 钱锡亮 危增曦 邹昀 童张法
化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :4152-4161.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240632

PVA杂化膜中小分子吸附和扩散行为的分子模拟

Molecular simulation of small molecule adsorption and diffusion behavior in PVA hybrid membranes

付敏 1陈子健 1汤帅 1钱锡亮 1危增曦 1邹昀 1童张法1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学化学化工学院,广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,广西南宁 530004
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摘要

无机粒子掺杂聚乙烯醇(PVA)改性膜材料在渗透汽化酯化体系脱水方面展现出良好工业应用前景,但还缺乏微观层面的机理探究和基础理论数据.采用分子模拟手段构建了 ZSM-5和ZIF-67两种粒子分别与PVA混合后的杂化材料分子结构模型,得到了无机粒子在PVA链段间的分布情况;利用Monte Carlo(MC)方法模拟了乙酸乙酯、水在PVA杂化材料中的吸附行为,考察了掺杂比例和温度对吸附量、吸附等温线的影响;利用分子动力学(MD)方法模拟了乙酸乙酯、水在杂化材料中的扩散行为,计算了杂化材料内部的自由体积分数(FFV),考察了掺杂比例和温度对小分子在杂化材料中扩散系数的影响.结果表明,两种杂化材料对水的吸附量显著高于酯,且ZSM-5/PVA材料对水的吸附量高于ZIF-67/PVA材料;水在两种杂化材料中的扩散系数大于乙酸乙酯,且由于ZSM-5/PVA材料具有更大的FFV,小分子在ZSM-5/PVA中的扩散系数远大于在ZIF-67/PVA中的扩散系数.本研究为PVA材料改性及传质分离提供了理论指导.

Abstract

The inorganic particle-doped modified polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)membrane materials have promising industrial application prospects in pervaporation dehydration from esterification system.However,it is still lack of mechanism exploration in microscopic view and fundamental theoretical data.In this study,the molecular structure models of two types hybrid PVA materials doped with ZSM-5 and ZIF-67 respectively were constructed using molecular simulation method to elucidate distribution of inorganic particles in PVA chains.The Monte Carlo(MC)method was used to simulate the adsorption behavior of ethyl acetate and water in PVA hybrid materials,and the effects of doping ratio and temperature on adsorption amount and adsorption isotherm were investigated.The diffusion behavior of ethyl acetate and water in the hybrid materials and the fraction of free volume(FFV)within the hybrid materials were simulated by molecular dynamics(MD)method,and the influence of doping ratio and temperature on the diffusion coefficients of small molecules through the hybrid materials were investigated.The results showed that the adsorption of water in the two hybrid materials was significantly higher than that of ethyl acetate,and the adsorption of water in the ZSM-5/PVA was higher than that in ZIF-67/PVA.The diffusion coefficient of water in the two hybrid materials was significantly higher than that of ethyl acetate,and moreover,the diffusion coefficients of small molecules in ZSM-5/PVA were higher than those in ZIF-67/PVA because ZSM-5/PVA has higher FFV.It provides theoretical guidance for the modification of PVA materials and the mechanism of mass transfer separation.

关键词

分子模拟/ZSM-5/ZIF-67/PVA杂化膜/吸附/扩散/渗透汽化

Key words

molecular simulation/ZSM-5/ZIF-67/PVA hybrid membrane/adsorption/diffusion/pervaporation

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出版年

2024
化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
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