化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :4298-4308.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240535

双回流变压吸附高效分离CO/H2制备高纯H2和CO

Preparation of high-purity H2 and CO by efficient separation of CO/H2 using dual-reflux pressure swing adsorption process

郭强 肇启东 肖永厚
化工学报2024,Vol.75Issue(11) :4298-4308.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240535

双回流变压吸附高效分离CO/H2制备高纯H2和CO

Preparation of high-purity H2 and CO by efficient separation of CO/H2 using dual-reflux pressure swing adsorption process

郭强 1肇启东 2肖永厚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院,辽宁,盘锦 124221
  • 2. 大连理工大学化工海洋与生命学院,辽宁,盘锦 124221
  • 3. 大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院,辽宁,盘锦 124221;大连理工大学化工海洋与生命学院,辽宁,盘锦 124221;上海第二工业大学能源与材料学院,上海 201209
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摘要

双回流(DR)变压吸附(PSA)工艺具有不受压力比影响的优势,有望突破传统PSA的热力学限制同时获得两种高纯气体.基于两塔四步DR PSA工艺,分别考察了活性炭(AC)、13X和5A分子筛复合吸附剂以及Cu(Ⅰ)/AC单吸附剂的分离效果,实现了同时制备高纯H2和CO产品.利用Aspen Adsorption模拟平台开发了一个由质量、动量和能量平衡方程组成的非等温吸附模型,并通过固定床吸附实验验证了模型的可靠性.结果表明,AC、13X和5A分子筛复合吸附剂的DR PSA工艺分离效率欠佳,但表现出更强的CO解吸能力;而单独以Cu(Ⅰ)/AC为吸附剂,可以显著提升分离效率,即以CO/H2=0.5/0.5(体积比)合成气为原料,获得纯度>99.999%的H2产品,其中CO含量<0.20 ml/m3,收率达96.69%;同时CO产品纯度>97.00%,收率达99.16%.增大轻、重组分回流比可以进一步提高H2和CO产品气的纯度.

Abstract

Double reflux(DR)pressure swing adsorption(PSA)process has the advantage of not being affected by pressure ratio,and is expected to break through the thermodynamic limitations of traditional pressure swing adsorption(PSA)to obtain two high-purity gases at the same time.In this work,based on the two-bed four-step DR PSA process,we investigated the separation effects of activated carbon(AC),13X and 5A molecular sieve composite adsorbents,and Cu(Ⅰ)/AC single adsorbent,achieving the simultaneous preparation of high-purity H2 and CO products.A non-isothermal adsorption model consisting of mass,momentum and energy balance equations was developed using the Aspen Adsorption simulation platform,and its reliability was verified through fixed-bed adsorption experiments.The results demonstrated that the DR PSA process with AC,13X,and 5A molecular sieve composite adsorbents exhibited unsatisfactory separation efficiency,but exhibited stronger CO desorption ability;using Cu(Ⅰ)/AC alone as the adsorbent can significantly enhance the separation efficiency,that is,using CO/H2=0.5/0.5(volume ratio)synthesis gas as the raw material,H2 product with a purity of>99.999%could be obtained,the CO content is<0.20 ml/m3,and the yield is 96.69%.At the same time,the purity of CO product attains>97.00%,and the yield reaches 99.16%.Increasing the reflux ratio of light and heavy components could further improve the purity of H2 and CO product gases,respectively.

关键词

双回流/变压吸附/一氧化碳/Cu(Ⅰ)/AC/数值模拟

Key words

dual-reflux/pressure swing adsorption/carbon monoxide/Cu(Ⅰ)/AC/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
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