首页|质子交换膜燃料电池中蛇形流道液滴运动数值仿真研究

质子交换膜燃料电池中蛇形流道液滴运动数值仿真研究

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水管理是提升质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)工作性能的重要手段,为了解决燃料电池阴极流道"水淹"的问题,需要明晰液滴在不同流道结构中的运动规律以寻找加速液滴排离的方法.采用两相数值模拟方法对不同尺寸(直径0.6~0.8 mm)、不同初始位置及不同数量(1~2个)的液滴在两种流道结构中的运动行为进行了仿真分析,重点关注影响液滴排出时间和液滴运动形态的主要影响因素.结果表明,液滴的尺寸及与弯道部分的接触方式极大地影响了液滴的运动姿态及排出时间,液滴直径越大排出时间越短,直径的增大有效加速了内侧液滴的排出;同时,与圆角弯道结构的流道相比,半圆形弯管结构的流道更有利于液滴的排出.
Numerical study on droplet transport behavior in the serpentine flow channel of PEMFC
Water management is an important method to improve the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).In order to solve the problem of cathode channel"flooding"in fuel cells,it is necessary to clarify the motion laws of droplets in different channel structures to find ways to accelerate droplet discharge.In this paper,two-phase numerical simulation is used to simulate and analyze the motion behaviors of droplets with different sizes,initial positions and quantities in two types of serpentine flow channel structures,focusing on the main factors affecting the droplet discharge time and droplet motion behaviors.The results show that the droplet size and the contact mode with the curved part greatly affect the droplet motion attitude and discharge time,the larger the droplet diameter,the shorter the discharge time,and the increase of the diameter effectively accelerates the inner droplet discharge.At the same time,compared with the rounded bend structure of the runner,the semicircular bend structure of the runner is more conducive to the discharge of the droplets.

PEMFCserpentine flow channeldroplet dynamicsrounded-corner curved flow channelsemicircular curved flow channel

陈森洋、靳蒲航、谭志明、谢公南

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西北工业大学海洋研究院,江苏苏州 215400

西北工业大学航海学院,陕西西安 710072

质子交换膜燃料电池 蛇形流道 液滴运动 圆角弯管 半圆形弯管

2024

化工学报
中国化工学会 化学工业出版社

化工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.26
ISSN:0438-1157
年,卷(期):2024.75(z1)