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生物质基碳气凝胶在超级电容器中的应用研究进展

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三维多孔结构的生物质基碳气凝胶以生物质为前驱体,具有大比表面积、高孔隙率、超低密度和良好的导电性,是一种来源广泛、新型可再生绿色材料.利用生物质基碳气凝胶的优良特性,将其与金属化合物、聚合物、石墨烯及杂原子等复合,制备了应用于超级电容器的可生物降解生物质基碳气凝胶.介绍了生物质基碳气凝胶的制备方法及其制备过程,综述了生物质基碳气凝胶复合电极材料在超级电容器中的应用,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望.
Research progress on the application of biomass-based carbon aerogels in supercapacitors
Biomass-based carbon aerogels with three-dimensional porous structure,derived from biomass as a precursor,possess large specific surface area,high porosity,ultra-low density,and good electrical conductivity,making them new renewable green materials with a wide range of sources.Researchers use the excellent properties of biomass-based carbon aerogels and composite them with metal compounds,polymers,graphene and heteroatoms to prepare biodegradable bio-based carbon aerogels for use in supercapacitors.In this paper,the preparation method and preparation process of biomass-based carbon aerogels were reviewed in detail,the application of biomass-based carbon aerogel electrode composite in supercapacitors was summarized,and its future development trend was prospected.

biomasscarbon aerogelpreparation methodsupercapacitorcomposite

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伊犁师范大学化学化工学院,污染物化学与环境治理重点实验室,伊宁 835000

生物质 碳气凝胶 制备方法 超级电容器 复合

2024

化工新型材料
中国化工信息中心

化工新型材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1006-3536
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)