化工新型材料2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :89-93,99.DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.01.046

含磷超支化半芳型聚酰胺的制备及性能研究

Preparation and property of phosphorus-containing hyperbranched semi-aromatic polyamides

王瑞 邵悦纳 花胜权 胡盛 谭志伟
化工新型材料2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :89-93,99.DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.01.046

含磷超支化半芳型聚酰胺的制备及性能研究

Preparation and property of phosphorus-containing hyperbranched semi-aromatic polyamides

王瑞 1邵悦纳 1花胜权 1胡盛 1谭志伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北民族大学化学与环境工程学院,恩施 445000
  • 折叠

摘要

以四羟甲基硫酸鳞为原料合成三胺甲基氧化膦,并将其和4,4'-联苯二甲酸作为原料合成含磷超支化半芳型聚酰胺.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁(氢谱1HNMR、碳谱13CNMR、磷谱31PNMR)对三胺甲基氧化膦和含磷超支化半芳型聚酰胺进行结构表征,并计算聚合物的支化度为0.69.采用热重分析(TG)、动态热机械分析(DMA)、微型量热仪(MCC)对聚合物的性能进行分析.结果表明,含磷超支化半芳型聚酰胺具有较高的热稳定性和阻燃性.

Abstract

Tris(aminomethyl)phosphine oxide was synthesized using tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate as raw material,and then reacted with 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid to obtain phosphorus-containing hyperbranched semi-aromatic polyamide.The structures of tris(aminomethyl)phosphine oxide and phosphorus-containing hyperbranched polyamide were characterized by FT-IR and(1 H,13C,31P)NMR,and the branching degree of the polymer was calculated to be 0.69.Thermogravimetric analysis(TG),dynamic mechanical thermal analysis(DMA),and microscale calorimeter(MCC)were used to analyze the properties of the polymers.The results showed that the phosphorus-containing hyperbranched semi-aromatic polyamides had high thermal stability and good flame retardancy.

关键词

含磷超支化聚酰胺/三胺甲基氧化膦/热稳定性/阻燃性

Key words

phosphorus-containing hyperbranched polyamide/tris(aminomethyl)phosphine oxide/thermal stability/flame retardancy

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出版年

2025
化工新型材料
中国化工信息中心

化工新型材料

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1006-3536
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