化工新型材料2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :199-206.DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.01.016

二茂铁功能化壳聚糖微球高效降解染料研究

Study on the efficient degradation of dyes by ferrocene-functionalized chitosan microspheres

谢欢 穆蒙 张永民
化工新型材料2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :199-206.DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.01.016

二茂铁功能化壳聚糖微球高效降解染料研究

Study on the efficient degradation of dyes by ferrocene-functionalized chitosan microspheres

谢欢 1穆蒙 2张永民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学合成与生物胶体教育部重点实验室,化学与材料工程学院,无锡21400
  • 2. 中石化胜利油田博士后工作站,东营 257100
  • 折叠

摘要

传统吸附剂只能对染料进行吸附而无法兼顾染料的降解.将二茂铁(Fc)作为芬顿反应活性基团及交联剂,壳聚糖(CS)作为骨架,通过乳液交联法制备了一种新型功能化多孔微球材料(CS-Fc).CS-Fc不仅能够对阴离子染料甲基橙(MO)迅速吸附,通过引入催化降解也能够对阳离子染料亚甲基蓝(MB)实现迅速去除.其中,对MO的去除效率从32%提高到了 99%,MB从5%显著提高到了 99%.CS-Fc/H2O2体系在中性及高浓度废水条件下依然能保持95%以上的高去除率.通过自由基猝灭实验可知,羟基自由基是参与降解的主要活性氧.微球通过简单的离心、水洗快速回收,五次循环后去除率超过85%.这种功能化的绿色环保多孔微球有望成为处理广谱污染物有前途的材料.

Abstract

Traditional adsorbents can only adsorb pollutants,but cannot degrade them.A novel functionalized porous microsphere material(CS-Fc)was prepared by emulsion crosslinking method using ferrocene(Fc)as Fenton reactive group and crosslinking agent and chitosan(CS)as skeleton.CS-Fc could not only rapidly adsorb the anionic dye methyl orange(MO),but also rapidly remove the cationic dye methylene blue(MB)by introducing catalytic degradation.The removal efficiencies for MO and MB increased from 32%to 99%and from 5%to 99%,respectively.The CS-Fc/H2O2 system could still maintain a high removal rate of more than 95%under neutral and high concentration wastewater condition.Through free radical quenching experiments,it could be seen that hydroxyl radicals were the main reactive oxygen species involved in degradation.Through simple centrifugation and water washing,the removal rate was more than 85%after five cycles.This functionalized green porous microsphere can be a promising material for the treatment of broad-spectrum pollutants.

关键词

壳聚糖微球/芬顿降解/阴阳离子染料

Key words

chitosan microsphere/Fenton degradation/anionic and cationic dyes

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
化工新型材料
中国化工信息中心

化工新型材料

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1006-3536
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