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灰霾与能见度研究进展

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灰霾是一种气溶胶和气体污染造成的城市和区域性污染现象.对视觉空气质量以及人体健康造成极大影响.本研究针对灰霾引起的能见度下降的原因、机理等进行阐述,并对能见度的测量方法、灰霾国内外研究方向及灰霾治理措施进行了介绍,最后根据已有资料对北京市2001年能见度进行初步化学核算,得出北京市春季能见度最好(核算结果大于11 km),夏季最差(核算结果不足9 km)的结论,在理论上与实际监测值相符.
Dust Haze and Visibility
With the development of civilization,visibility in most of the urban areas comes to be a big problem.The reason and mechanism that attribute to haze are discussed in this paper.The latest policy in the US is introduced as well.The main factors which cause haze can be divided into two aspects: environmental pollution factor and meteorological factor.Visibility can be calculated from measurements of atmospheric chemical components.The visibility of Beijing in 2001 is calculated as an example.Judging from the calculation,spring is the clearest season of the whole year (above 11 km according to the calculated results),while summer is the poorest (no more than 9 km),which agrees with the real monitoring record.

dust hazevisibility, particulate mattervisual air quality, atmospheric chemistry

白志鹏、董海燕、蔡斌彬、朱坦、姚学祥

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南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071

国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室,天津,300071

城市及区域大气环境研究联合实验室,天津,300071

天津市气象科学研究所,天津,300071

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灰霾 能见度 颗粒物 视觉空气质量 化学成分分析

教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划天津市科技发展基金

2002-4805YFSYSF01100

2006

过程工程学报
中国科学院过程工程研究所

过程工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:1009-606X
年,卷(期):2006.6(z2)
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