化工自动化及仪表2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :16-21.DOI:10.20030/j.cnki.1000-3932.202501003

基于自适应混合策略鲸鱼优化算法的分数阶PID控制器在液位控制中的研究

The Fractional Order PID Controller for Liquid Level Control Based on Adaptive Mixed Strategy Whale Optimization Algorithm

陆琦 张艳丽 李新华 王明超
化工自动化及仪表2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :16-21.DOI:10.20030/j.cnki.1000-3932.202501003

基于自适应混合策略鲸鱼优化算法的分数阶PID控制器在液位控制中的研究

The Fractional Order PID Controller for Liquid Level Control Based on Adaptive Mixed Strategy Whale Optimization Algorithm

陆琦 1张艳丽 2李新华 2王明超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 丹东东方测控技术股份有限公司
  • 2. 大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

为了进一步提高液位控制系统的控制精度和稳定性,采用分数阶PID控制器(FOPID)对液位进行控制.由于分数阶PID控制器存在整定参数多、整定困难等问题,提出了一种自适应混合策略鲸鱼优化算法(AMSWOA)对分数阶PID参数进行整定.采用实验用单容和双容水箱模拟工业中的液位控制.利用MATLAB工具对分数阶PID控制器和液位控制系统进行仿真建模,并与整数阶PID控制算法进行仿真比较.结果表明,与整数阶PID控制器相比,应用自适应混合策略鲸鱼优化算法的分数阶PID控制器具有超调量小、调节时间短及稳态误差小等优势.

Abstract

With a view to improving the control accuracy and stability of the liquid level control system,the fractional order proportional integral derivative(FOPID)controller was applied there.Considering the FOPID's many adjustment parameters and its difficulty to adjust,the adaptive mixed strategy whale opti-mization algorithm(AMSWOA)was proposed for FOPID parameter tuning.In the experiment,both single and double tanks were adopted to simulate the liquid level control in the industry,including having the Matlab tool employed to simulate and model both FOPID controller and liquid level control system,and then having it compared with the integer order PID controller in simulation.The simulation and experimen-tal results show that,the FOPID controller based on AMS WO A,as compared to integral order PID con-troller,boasts small overshoot,quick adjustment time and low steady-state error.

关键词

液位控制/分数阶PID控制/自适应混合策略鲸鱼优化算法/仿真建模

Key words

liquid level control/FOPID control/AMSWOA/simulation modeling

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出版年

2025
化工自动化及仪表
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工自动化及仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1000-3932
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