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基于比色测温的爆炸火球内窥式温度测量技术

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为了测量爆炸场火球内部温度的动态变化,设计了一种基于比色测温的内窥式温度测量系统.通过搭建机械准直光学系统,精确采集火球内部确定位置的光谱辐射能量.结合辐射光谱强度曲线,通过分析探测器波长灵敏度与辐射光谱强度的关系,选取多组双波段进行仿真,最后选择810 nm与940 nm波段的曲线.爆炸过程迅速,辐射能量急剧增大,为了保证测量系统信号不饱和,借助动态增益模块实现宽动态范围的温度测量.测温系统采集数据进行温度解算与标定结果相比,相对误差小于5%,室外实验测量爆炸火球温度范围为1 500~2 700 ℃,为研究瞬态爆炸火球内部温度规律提供了一种新型的技术手段.
The Endoscopic Temperature-measuring Technology for Explosion Fireballs Based on Colorimetric Temperature Measurement
For purpose of measuring dynamic change of the temperature inside fireballs in explosion fields,an endoscope temperature-measuring system based on colorimetric temperature measurement was designed.Through building a mechanical collimating optical system,the spectral radiation energy within the fireball was accurately collected.In addition,through combined with the radiation spectral intensity curve,analyz-ing the relationship between detector's wavelength sensitivity and the radiation spectral intensity,multiple sets of dual bands were selected for the simulation and finally,the curves of 810 nm and 940 nm bands were selected.Considering the fact that the rapid explosion process increases the radiation energy sharply and with a view to ensuring signal of the measurement system not saturated,the dynamic gain module was used to realize the temperature measurement with wide dynamic range.Compared with the calibration re-sults shows that,the relative error can be less than 5%,and the temperature range of the explosion fireball measured by the outdoor experiment ranges from 1 500 ℃ to 2 700 ℃,which provides a new technical means for studying the internal temperature law of the transient explosion fireball.

colorimetric temperature measurementexplosion temperature fieldexplosive fireballtran-sient high temperature

田其森、张丕状、赵毅、赵敏、豆鑫

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中北大学信息探测与处理山西省重点实验室

比色测温 爆炸温度场 爆炸火球 瞬态高温

2025

化工自动化及仪表
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工自动化及仪表

影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1000-3932
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)