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基于自适应虚拟阻抗的多VSG并联控制策略

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微电网中很多逆变器采用虚拟同步发电机(VSG)并联的控制方式,各逆变器线路阻抗间存在差异和负载变化都会导致各VSG功率分配不均甚至产生环流损害系统器件.因此,提出一种适用于多VSG并联的自适应虚拟阻抗控制策略,实现虚拟阻抗的动态调节,并通过无功电压调节环对线路阻抗差异产生的偏差进行补偿,从而达到VSG输出无功功率合理均分和减小环流的效果.Matlab/Simulink仿真结果验证了该控制策略的有效性和可行性.
Parallel Control Strategy for Multiple VSGs Based on the Adaptive Virtual Impedance
Many inverters in microgrid employs parallel control mode for virtual synchronous generators(VSG).The difference in line impedance and load variation of each inverter leads to uneven power distri-bution of each VSG and even produces circulation damage to system components.In this paper,an adaptive virtual impedance control strategy for multi-VSG parallel was proposed to realize the dynamic adjustment of virtual impedance and to compensate the deviation caused by the difference of line impedance through the reactive voltage regulation loop,so as to achieve the effect of reasonable equal distribution of VSG output reactive power and reduce the circulation.Matlab/Simulink simulation results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the control strategy.

virtual impedance control strategymicrogridmulti-VSG paralleladaptive virtual impedancepower allocationvoltage compensation

王金玉、王蕊、王士勇

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东北石油大学电气信息工程学院

中油电能电力技术服务公司脱硫分公司

虚拟阻抗控制策略 微电网 多VSG并联 自适应虚拟阻抗 功率分配 电压补偿

2025

化工自动化及仪表
天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司

化工自动化及仪表

影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1000-3932
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)