首页|心理干预与多方位体温护理对手术室骨折患者的干预价值研究

心理干预与多方位体温护理对手术室骨折患者的干预价值研究

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目的 分析对手术室骨折患者实施心理干预+多方位体温护理的效果,探讨其应用价值和意义.方法随机选择2022年2月—2023年2月南京市高淳区人民医院收治的行手术治疗的骨折患者120例为研究对象.按照计算机法分为对照组和观察组,各60例.对照组实施基础性手术室护理,观察组在其中融入心理干预+多方位体温护理.比较两组并发症发生率、心理状态评分、临床指标、护理满意度、疼痛评分.结果 观察组术后并发症发生率为3.33%,低于对照组的16.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.537,P<0.05).护理后,观察组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪评分低于对照组,术后6、12、24、48 h疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组手术中及手术结束时平均体温、护理满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 心理干预与多方位体温护理配合可提高骨折患者手术室护理质量,能够维持其体温水平稳定,降低出血量和术后疼痛,有助于减轻患者心理、生理应激,控制并发症发生风险,患者满意度理想.
Study on the Intervention Value of Psychological Intervention and Multidi-rectional Body Temperature Nursing on Fracture Patients in the Operat-ing Room
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention + multidirectional body temperature nursing on patients with fracture in the operating room,and to explore its application value and significance.Methods A total of 120 fracture patients who underwent surgical treatment in Gaochun District People's Hospital of Nanjing from Feb-ruary 2022 to February 2023 were randomly selected as the study objects.According to the computer method,they were divided into control group and observation group,60 cases each.The control group was given basic operating room nursing,and the observation group was given psychological intervention + multi-directional temperature nursing.The complication rate,psychological status score,clinical index,nursing satisfaction and pain score were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 3.33%,lower than that in the control group(16.67%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.537,P<0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the pain scores at 6 h,12 h,24 h and 48 h after surgery were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The average body temperature and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were better than those of the control group during and after the operation,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of psychological intervention and multi-directional temperature nursing can improve the quality of operating room nursing for fracture patients,maintain the stability of their body tem-perature,reduce the amount of blood loss and postoperative pain,help alleviate the psychological and physiological stress of patients,control the risk of complications,and the satisfaction of patients is ideal.

Psychological interventionMultidirectional body temperature nursingFractureOperating room interventionApplication value

赵萍、孙小花

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南京市高淳区人民医院手术室,江苏南京 211300

心理干预 多方位体温护理 骨折 手术室干预 应用价值

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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