首页|自我效能理论指导下的护理干预在乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者护理中的应用分析

自我效能理论指导下的护理干预在乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者护理中的应用分析

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目的 探讨自我效能理论指导下的护理干预在乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者护理中的应用.方法 随机选取2018年5月—2023年5月东台市人民医院收治的100例乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者作为研究对象,采用随机编号的方法将患者分为观察组50例和对照组50例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组应用自我效能理论指导下的护理干预,对比两组干预结果.结果 干预后两组自我效能感评分均得到提升,且观察组自我效能感评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组总满意度为96.00%,显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.061,P<0.05).观察组焦虑和抑郁各指标得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 对于乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者实施自我效能理论指导下的护理干预,具有显著价值,不但能够提升患者的自我照护能力,同时也能缓解负面情绪,满意度良好.
Analysis of the Application of Nursing Intervention under the Guidance of Self-efficacy Theory in the Care of Patients with Cirrhosis After Hepati-tis B
Objective To explore the application of nursing intervention under the guidance of self-efficacy theory in the nursing care of patients with cirrhosis after hepatitis B.Methods 100 cases of patients with cirrhosis after hepatitis B admitted to Dongtai People's Hospital from May 2018 to May 2023 were randomly selected as the study subjects,and the patients were divided into 50 cases in the observation group and 50 cases in the control group by random num-bering method.The control group adopted conventional nursing care,and the observation group applied nursing inter-vention under the guidance of self-efficacy theory.The intervention results of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the self-efficacy scores of both groups were improved,and the self-efficacy scores of the observa-tion group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.061,P<0.05).The scores of anxiety and depres-sion in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention under the guidance of self-efficacy theory for patients with cirrhosis after hepatitis B has a significant value,which not only enables the patients'personal self-care ability to be improved,but also relieves negative emotions,with good satisfaction.

Self-efficacy theory-guidedNursing interventionPatients with cirrhosis after hepatitis B

张晓丽、胡琳琳、刘小霞

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东台市人民医院感染性疾病科,江苏东台 224200

东台市人民医院肾内科,江苏东台 224200

自我效能理论指导 护理干预 乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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