Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Single Aperture Retrolaparoscopy and Traditional Retrolaparoscopy in the Treatment of Renal Cysts
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of single aperture retrolaparoscopy and traditional retrolapa-roscopy in the treatment of renal cysts.Methods 50 patients with renal cysts admitted to Zhenjiang First People's Hos-pital from January 2020 to October 2023 were randomly selected as the study objects and divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 25 cases in each group.The control group underwent traditional retrolaparoscopy,and the study group underwent single aperture retrolaparoscopy.The operative time,blood loss,length of hospital stay,incidence of peritoneal injury during surgery,incidence of adverse reactions,and pain score on the first day after surgery were compared between the two groups.Results The length of hospital stay and blood loss during operation in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the operation time was longer than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of peritoneal injury during surgery in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the con-trol group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.556,P<0.05).The pain score on the first day after sur-gery of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In clinical practice,the application of single aperture retrolaparoscopy for patients with renal cysts has a definite effect,and does not increase surgical complications,and its safety is guaranteed and the postoperative pain is light.