中外医疗2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :111-114.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.03.111

不同剂量左旋甲状腺素用于妊娠合并甲减治疗的临床疗效分析

Clinical Effect of Different Doses of Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Pregnancy Complicated with Hypothyroidism

陈小凤 吴素玉 郑莉莉
中外医疗2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :111-114.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.03.111

不同剂量左旋甲状腺素用于妊娠合并甲减治疗的临床疗效分析

Clinical Effect of Different Doses of Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Pregnancy Complicated with Hypothyroidism

陈小凤 1吴素玉 1郑莉莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁德市妇幼保健院妇产科,福建宁德 352100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 观察分析不同剂量左旋甲状腺素(Levothyroxine,L-T4)用于妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退(简称甲减)治疗中的临床疗效.方法 方便选取2021年3月—2023年2月期间于宁德市妇幼保健院接受左旋甲状腺素治疗的74例妊娠合并甲减患者作为研究对象,根据患者就诊先后顺序分成低剂量组与高剂量组(各37例),低剂量组应用低剂量L-T4(起始剂量25 μg/次),高剂量组应用高剂量L-T4(起始剂量50 μg/次).比较两组患者血清促甲状腺激素(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone,TSH)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(Triiodothyronine,T3)、四碘甲状腺氨酸(Tetraiodothyronine,T4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(Free Triiodothyronine,FT3)、游离甲状腺氨酸(Free Tetraiodothyronine,FT4)以及妊娠结局.结果 在L-T4治疗后,相较于低剂量组,高剂量组TSH水平显著下降,FT3、FT4、T3、T4 上升,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).高剂量组早产率为 5.41%,低于低剂量组的27.03%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.874,P<0.05).组间的产后出血、新生儿窒息发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 相对于低剂量L-T4治疗的妊娠合并甲减患者而言,较高剂量更有助于调节孕妇甲状腺激素的水平,并改善其妊娠结局,有利于母婴健康.

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect of different doses of levothyroxine(L-T4)in the treat-ment of pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism.Methods A total of seventy-four pregnant patients with hypothy-roidism who received levothyroxine treatment in Ningde Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2021 to Feb-ruary 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects.Patients were divided into low-dose group and high-dose group(37 cases each)according to the order of treatment.The low-dose group was treated with low-dose L-T4(initial dose 25 μg/time),and the high-dose group was treated with high-dose L-T4(initial dose 50 μg/time).Thyroid Stimu-lating Hormone(TSH),Triiodothyronine(T3),Tetraiodothyronin(T4),Free Triiodothyronine(FT3),Free Tetraiodothyro-nin(FT4)and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After L-T4 treatment,compared with the low-dose group,the TSH level in the high-dose group was significantly decreased,and FT3,FT4,T3 and T4 were increased,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The preterm birth rate of the high-dose group was 5.41%,which was lower than that of the low-dose group(27.03%),and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(χ2=4.874,P<0.05).The incidence rates of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared be-tween groups,and the differences were not statistically significant(both P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with pregnant patients with hypothyroidism treated with low-dose L-T4,higher dose is more helpful to regulate the level of thyroid hormone in pregnant women and improve the pregnancy outcome,which is conducive to maternal and infant health.

关键词

妊娠合并加减/左旋甲状腺素/高剂量/临床疗效

Key words

Pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism/Levothyroxine/High-dose/Clinical effect

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出版年

2024
中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
参考文献量16
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