首页|右美托咪定联合超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞对上肢骨折手术患者睡眠质量的影响

右美托咪定联合超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞对上肢骨折手术患者睡眠质量的影响

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目的 分析右美托咪定联合超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞对上肢骨折手术患者睡眠质量的影响.方法 便利选取于2020年1月—2023年5月江苏大学附属武进医院收治的103例上肢骨折患者作为研究对象,利用随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组.其中观察组52例,对照组51例.对照组给予超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞麻醉方案,观察组在对照组基础上联合右美托咪定麻醉方案.比较两组患者麻醉即刻(T0)、麻醉5 min(T1)、术中30 min(T2)、术毕即刻(T3)平均动脉压及心率,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评价两组患者术后1 d睡眠质量.结果 观察组T0、T3各时间点动脉压波动均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组T0、T3各时间点心率波动均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组术后1 d睡眠质量为(7.63±2.58)分,高于对照组的(11.28±2.37)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.473,P<0.05).结论 右美托咪定联合超声引导下的臂丛神经阻滞有助于提升上肢骨折手术患者睡眠质量,并且能够维持患者血流动力学指标的稳定,对上肢骨折手术患者的治疗过程产生积极的影响.
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Ultrasound-guided Brachial Plexus Block on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Upper Limb Frac-ture Surgery
Objective To analyze the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block on sleep quality in patients undergoing upper limb fracture surgery.Methods 103 patients with upper limb frac-ture admitted to Wujin Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University from January 2020 to May 2023 were conveniently se-lected as the study objects.The patients were divided into the observation group and the control group by random num-ber table method.There were 52 cases in the observation group and 51 cases in the control group.The control group was given ultrasound guided brachal plexus block anesthesia,and the observation group was combined with dexme-detomidine anesthesia on the basis of the control group.The mean arterial pressure and heart rate immediately after anesthesia(T0),5min after anesthesia(T1),30min during surgery(T2),and immediately after surgery(T3)were observed and compared between the two groups.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the two groups 1 d after surgery.Results Arterial pressure fluctuation of T0 and T3 in observation groups were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The fluctuation of heart rate of T0,T1 and T3 in observation groups were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(all P<0.05).The sleep quality of observation group(7.63±2.58)points was higher than that of control group(11.28±2.37)points 1 d after surgery,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.473,P<0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine combined with ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block can improve sleep quality in patients un-dergoing upper limb fracture surgery.And it can maintain the stability of hemodynamic indexes of patients.For pa-tients undergoing surgery for upper limb fractures,which can have a positive impact on the course of treatment for pa-tients undergoing surgery for upper limb fratures.

DexmedetomidineBrachial plexus blockUpper limb fracture surgeryArterial pressureHeart rateSleep quality

徐晓、邹亚媛、陈滨、刘佳

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江苏大学附属武进医院麻醉科,江苏常州 213000

右美托咪定 臂丛神经阻滞 上肢骨折手术 动脉压 心率 睡眠质量

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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