首页|情景认知干预在白内障超声乳化+人工晶体植入术中的应用

情景认知干预在白内障超声乳化+人工晶体植入术中的应用

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目的 探究情景认知干预对行白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术患者的影响.方法 方便选取2020年1月—2022年12月于中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院行白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术的94例患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同将其分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=47),对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上予以情景认知干预.比较干预前及干预结束后,两组患者焦虑状况以及生活质量差异,记录干预期间两组患者的并发症发生率.结果 干预后,两组患者汉化版术前焦虑量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组患者活质量评定量表评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);干预期间,观察组患者并发症总发生率(6.38%)低于对照组(21.28%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.374,P均<0.05).结论 情景认知干预模式可帮助行白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术患者缓解焦虑,提高生活质量,减少并发症.
Application of Situational Cognitive Intervention in Cataract Phacoemulsi-fication + Intraocular Lens Implantation
Objective To explore the influence of situational cognitive intervention on cataract phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation.Methods A total of 94 patients who underwent phacoemulsification com-bined with intraocular lens implantation in the 910th Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected conveniently as the study objects.Ac-cording to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(n=47)and observation group(n=47).The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given situational cognitive intervention on the basis of the control group.The differences in anxiety and quality of life between the two groups were compared before and after the intervention,and the incidence of complications between the two groups were recorded during the inter-vention.Results After the intervention,the scores of Chinese version of Surgical Anxiety Questionnare were lower in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The scores of quality of life rating scale in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).During the intervention period,the total complication rate in the observation group(6.38%)was lower than that in the control group(21.28%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.374,P<0.05).Conclusion The situational cog-nitive intervention model can help patients undergoing cataract phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens im-plantation relieve anxiety,improve quality of life and reduce complications.

CataractsPhacoemulsificationIntraocular lens implantationSight

蔡秋梅、倪连红、杨新燕

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院,福建泉州 362000

白内障 超声乳化 人工晶体植入术 视力

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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