组合式渐进呼吸康复训练结合心理支持用于老年慢阻肺患者康复护理中的效果
Effect of Combined Progressive Respiratory Rehabilitation Training Com-bined with Psychological Support in Rehabilitation Nursing of Elderly Pa-tients with COPD
王璐璐 1吴小梅2
作者信息
- 1. 镇江市第一人民医院老年科,江苏镇江 212000
- 2. 镇江市高等专科学校卫生护理学院,江苏镇江 212000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)患者应用组合式渐进呼吸康复训练与心理支持的效果.方法 方便选取于2022年1月—2023年6月镇江市第一人民医院收治的84例老年COPD患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组(42例)和研究组(42例),对照组行常规护理,研究组行常规护理与组合式渐进呼吸康复训练结合心理支持,比较两组护理效果.结果 护理后,研究组最大呼气中段平均流速、第一秒用力呼气容积、肺活量、呼气峰值流速分别为(1.63±0.39)L/s、(2.20±0.51)L、(2.35±0.49)L、(2.87±0.66)L/min,高于对照组的(1.40±0.35)L/s、(1.78±0.43)L、(1.90±0.41)L、(2.31±0.58)L/min,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理后,研究组心理状况评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 应用组合式渐进呼吸康复训练与心理支持能够有效改善患者肺功能与身心健康状况.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of combined progressive respiratory rehabilitation training and psycho-logical support on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 84 elderly patients with COPD who were admitted to Zhenjiang First People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were con-veniently selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group(42 cases)and study group(42 cases)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received routine nurs-ing and combined progressive respiratory rehabilitation training combined with psychological support,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the maximum middle expiratory average flow rate,forced expiratory volume in the first second,vital capacity and peak expiratory flow rate in the study group were(1.63±0.39)L/s,(2.20±0.51)L,(2.35±0.49)L and(2.87±0.66)L/min,respectively,higher than that of control group(1.40±0.35)L/s,(1.78±0.43)L,(1.90±0.41)L,(2.31±0.58)L/min,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the score of psychological status and quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the con-trol group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The application of combined progressive respiratory rehabilitation training and psychological support can effectively improve the lung function and physical and mental health of patients.
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病/呼吸康复训练/心理支持/肺功能/心理状态Key words
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Respiratory rehabilitation training/Psychological support/Lung function/Mental state引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据