首页|急诊溶栓+替奈普酶联合冠心宁治疗老年急性心肌梗死的临床效果及安全性分析

急诊溶栓+替奈普酶联合冠心宁治疗老年急性心肌梗死的临床效果及安全性分析

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目的 分析急诊溶栓+替奈普酶联合冠心宁治疗老年急性心肌梗死的临床效果及其安全性.方法 随机选择在2020年10月—2023年6月新沂市中医医院接受经皮冠脉介入术(Percutaneous Coronary Interven-tion,PCI)治疗的80例老年急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,根据单双数法分为对照组和观察组,单数为对照组(40例,常规溶栓治疗),双数为观察组(40例,常规溶栓加替奈普酶联合冠心宁治疗).对比两组临床治疗效果、心功能指标及不良反应发生情况.结果 观察组治疗总有效率为 95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.165,P<0.05).治疗后,观察组左室收缩末期内径为(42.32±4.65)mm,较对照组的(45.46±4.73)mm更低,左室射血分数为(57.24±8.03)%,较对照组的(50.31±7.97)%更高,差异有统计学意义(t=2.994、3.874,P均<0.05).两组患者的不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 老年急性心肌梗死患者在常规溶栓治疗的基础上加用替奈普酶联合冠心宁,可进一步提高临床效果,促进患者心功能改善,且不会增加用药风险,具有较高的安全性.
Clinical Effect and Safety of Emergency Thrombolysis and Teneplase Com-bined with Guanxinning in the Treatment of Senile Acute Myocardial In-farction
Objective To analyze the clinical effect and safety of emergency thrombolysis and teneplase combined with Guanxinning in the treatment of senile acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction received percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2020 to June 2023 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into con-trol group and observation group according to odd-even number method,singular number was divided into control group(40 cases,conventional thrombolytic therapy),and even number was divided into observation group(40 cases,on the basis of control group plus teneplase combined with Guanxinning treatment).The clinical therapeutic effect,cardiac function indexes and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than that of the control group 77.50%,the difference was sta-tistically significant(χ2=5.165,P<0.05).After treatment,the left ventricular end-systolic diameter in the observation group was(42.32±4.65)mm,which was lower than that in the control group[(45.46±4.73)mm],the left ventricular ejection fraction of the observation group was(57.24±8.03)%,which was higher than control group[(50.31±7.97)%],the differences were statistically significant(t=2.994,3.874,both P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Teneplase combined with Guanxinning in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction on the basis of conventional thrombolytic therapy can further improve the clinical effect,promote patients'heart function,and do not increase the risk of medication,with high safety.

Emergency treatmentThrombolysisSenile acute myocardial infarctionClinical effectSecurity

许曼、刘勇、王颖

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新沂市中医医院急诊科,江苏新沂 221400

新沂市中医医院心内科,江苏新沂 221400

急诊 溶栓 老年急性心肌梗死 临床效果 安全性

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)
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