首页|腹式呼吸训练护理对阑尾切除术后胃肠功能恢复的促进探讨

腹式呼吸训练护理对阑尾切除术后胃肠功能恢复的促进探讨

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目的 对阑尾切除术患者实施腹式呼吸训练的效果评估及对胃肠功能改善的影响分析.方法 回顾性选取2021年1月—2022年10月济南市第七人民医院行阑尾切除术的100例患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为两组,行常规护理者纳入对照组(n=50),在对照组的基础上行腹式呼吸训练者纳入观察组(n=50).比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复状况、不良反应发生情况、心理状况、生活质量评分和护理满意度.结果 观察组肠鸣音恢复、肛门首次排气、首次排便、下床活动时间及住院天数均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= 7.417、5.669、4.786、6.455、5.077,P均<0.05).观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组抑郁、焦虑症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组精神健康、社会/生理功能等生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 阑尾切除术采取腹式呼吸训练效果显著,可促进胃肠功能恢复,改善心理状态,减少不良反应的发生,提高生活质量,具有较高的实践价值.
Effect of Abdominal Breathing Training Nursing on the Recovery of Gas-trointestinal Function after Appendectomy
Objective To evaluate the effect of abdominal breathing training and to analyze the improvement of gastro-intestinal function in patients with appendectomy.Methods The clinical data of 100 cases implemented appendectomy admitted to Jinan Seventh People's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were retrospectively selected.Accord-ing to different nursing methods,those who received routine nursing were included in the control group(n=50),and those who received abdominal breathing training on the basis of the control group were included in the observation group(n=50).Gastrointestinal function recovery status,incidence condition of adverse reaction,scores of psychologi-cal status,quality of life and satisfaction of nursing were compared between the two groups of patients.Results In the observation group,the time of intestinal sound recovery,first anal exhaust,first defecation,getting out of bed and hos-pitalization days were shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=7.417,5.669,4.786,6.455,5.077,all P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of depression and anxi-ety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The scores of quality of life such as mental health and social/physiological function in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The satisfac-tion of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of abdominal breathing training in appendectomy is remarkable,which can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function,improve psychological state,reduce the occurrence of adverse reac-tions,and improve the quality of life.It has high practical value.

AppendectomyAbdominal breathing trainingGastrointestinal functionQuality of life

高蒙、李雪、刘敏、张蕾

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济南市第七人民医院护理部,山东济南 250000

济南护理职业学院护理系,山东济南 250000

济南市第七人民医院普外科,山东济南 250000

阑尾切除术 腹式呼吸训练 胃肠功能 生活质量

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)
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