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量化活动干预在内镜结肠息肉切除术后患者康复中的应用效果

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目的 探究量化活动干预在内镜结肠息肉切除术后患者康复中的应用价值.方法 随机选取2017年2月—2019年3月兰州大学第二医院接受内镜结肠息肉切除术的90例患者为研究对象,按照投骰子的方式分为对照组和研究组,每组45例,对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上增加量化活动护理干预.对比两组术后恢复情况、干预前后焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression scale,SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)得分差异,对比两组治疗依从性及护理满意度.结果 研究组患者在术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间以及术后住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).干预后,研究组患者在SAS、SDS以及PSQI量表得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).研究组治疗依从性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ²=4.444,P<0.05).研究组患者对护理满意度评分为(96.35±3.51)分,高于对照组的(92.32±2.98)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.564,P<0.05).结论 对内镜下结肠息肉切除术患者开展量化活动干预可加快患者术后康复进程,改善患者睡眠质量,降低患者焦虑抑郁状态,同时还有助于提高患者治疗依从性及护理满意度.
Application Effect of Quantitative Activity Intervention in Rehabilitation of Patients after Endoscopic Colon Polypectomy
Objective To explore the application value of quantitative activity intervention in the rehabilitation of pa-tients after endoscopic colon polypectomy.Methods A total of 90 patients who underwent endoscopic colonic polypec-tomy in the Lanzhou University Second Hospital from February 2017 to March 2019 were randomly selected as the re-search objects.They were divided into control group and study group according to the way of casting dice,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group added quantitative activity nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The postoperative recovery,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.The treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The study group had shorter postoperative first exhaust time,first defecation time,and postoperative hospital stay compared to the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Af-ter intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,and PSQI scales in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The proportion of good treatment compliance in the study group was better than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.444,P<0.05).The satisfaction score of the study group patients with nursing care was(96.35±3.51)points,which was higher than the control group's(92.32±2.98)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.564,P<0.05).Conclusion Quantitative activity intervention for patients with endoscopic colon polypectomy can accelerate the postoperative reha-bilitation process,improve the sleep quality of patients,reduce the anxiety and depression of patients,and also help to improve the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients.

Quantitative activity interventionEndoscopic colon polypectomySleep qualityAnxiety and depressionComplianceNursing satisfaction

刘子燕

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兰州大学第二医院内镜中心,甘肃兰州 730030

量化活动干预 内镜结肠息肉切除术 睡眠质量 焦虑抑郁 依从性 护理满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)
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