首页|老年冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者应用美托洛尔治疗的临床预后情况评价

老年冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者应用美托洛尔治疗的临床预后情况评价

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目的 探究冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(以下简称冠心病)不稳定型心绞痛老年患者运用美托洛尔的效果.方法 方便选取东营市河口区中医院于2021年10月—2023年6月收治的88例老年冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者为研究对象,根据随机抽签原则分组,每组44例.对照组以常规治疗,选用药物硝酸异山梨酯、阿司匹林肠溶片,观察组在对照组基础上增加美托洛尔治疗.对比两组心功能指标、治疗效果.结果 治疗后,观察组左心室射血分数、心输出量高于对照组,左心室舒张末期内径低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗后,观察组一氧化氮高于对照组,内皮素-1、肌酸激酶、血清脑钠肽均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组治疗总有效率为95.45%,高于对照组的81.82%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.062,P<0.05).结论 对老年冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者使用美托洛尔治疗,在改善心功能方面具有显著优势,该方法临床疗效高.
Evaluation of Clinical Prognosis of Elderly Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris Caused by Coronary Heart Disease Treated with Metoprolol
Objective To explore the effect of metoprolol in elderly patients with unstable angina pectoris of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(hereinafter referred to as coronary heart disease).Methods A total of 88 elderly patients with unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease admitted to Hekou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Dongying City from October 2021 to June 2023 were conveniently selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups according to the principle of random lottery,with 44 cases in each group.The con-trol group was treated with conventional therapy,and the drug isosorbide dinitrate and aspirin enteric-coated tablets were selected.The observation group was treated with metoprolol on the basis of the control group.The cardiac func-tion indexes and treatment effects of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the left ventricular ejec-tion fraction and cardiac output in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the left ven-tricular end-diastolic diameter was lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After treatment,nitric oxide in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,endothe-lin-1,creatine kinase and serum brain natriuretic peptide were lower than those in the control group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.45%,which was higher than 81.82% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.062,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of metoprolol in the treatment of elderly patients with unstable angina pectoris with coro-nary heart disease has significant advantages in improving cardiac function,and this method has high clinical efficacy.

Coronary heart diseaseUnstable angina pectorisElderly patientsMetoprololCardiac function indexClinical effectSerum index

马扬剑

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东营市河口区中医院,山东东营 257200

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 不稳定型心绞痛 老年患者 美托洛尔 心功能指标 临床疗效 血清指标

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(14)