多功能呼吸康复排痰阀对慢阻肺患者康复护理的效果研究
Study on the Effectiveness of Multifunctional Respiratory Rehabilitation Sputum Exhaust Valve on Rehabilitation Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
黎淑芬 1黄莉慧 1黄馨尼 1陈惠敏1
作者信息
- 1. 广西医科大学第七附属医院(梧州市工人医院)呼吸与危重症医学科,广西梧州 543000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运用多功能呼吸康复排痰阀的临床效果.方法 单纯随机选取广西医科大学第七附属医院于2022年6月—2023年7月收治的90例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为呼吸阀组、缩唇呼吸组和对照组,每组30例.对照组行常规护理,呼吸阀组在对照组基础上使用多功能呼吸康复排痰阀进行呼吸肌锻炼,缩唇呼吸组在对照组基础上进行缩唇呼吸锻炼.比较3组患者呼吸困难评分、6 min步行试验距离及肺功能水平.结果 干预后,3组患者呼吸困难评分、6 min步行试验距离表现优于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).呼吸阀组呼吸困难评分(1.43±0.63)分,低于对照组(2.30±0.60)分和缩唇呼吸组(1.83±0.65)分,差异有统计学意义(F=14.514,P<0.05).呼吸阀组的6 min步行试验距离较其他两组更远,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).干预前,3组肺功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,呼吸阀组肺功能指标优于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 多功能呼吸康复排痰阀对慢阻肺患者康复护理的效果较好.
Abstract
Objective To explore clinical effect of utilizing multifunctional respiratory rehabilitation sputum exhaust valve in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from June 2022 to July 2023 were simple randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into respiratory valve group,lip reduction respiratory group and control group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The con-trol group received routine nursing,the respiratory valve group was based on the control group to use multi-functional respiratory rehabilitation and sputum exhaust valve to exercise the respiratory muscle,and the lip contraction breath-ing group was based on the control group to exercise the lip contraction breathing.The dyspnea score,6-min walking distance and lung function level of the three groups were compared.Results After intervention,the dyspnea score and 6 min walking test distance of the three groups were better than those before intervention,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(all P<0.05).The dyspnea score of the breathing valve group[(1.43±0.63)points]was lower than that of the control group[(2.30±0.60)points]and the lip contraction breathing group[(1.83±0.65)points],and the dif-ference was statistically significant(F=14.514,P<0.05).The 6-min walking test distance of the breathing valve group was longer than that of the other two groups,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Before in-tervention,there was no statistically significant difference in pulmonary function indexes among 3 groups(P>0.05);af-ter intervention,the pulmonary function indexes of the breathing valve group was better than that of the other two groups,and the difference were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Multi-function respiratory rehabili-tation and sputum discharge valve has a good effect on rehabilitation nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease.
关键词
多功能呼吸康复排痰阀/慢阻肺/康复护理/应用效果Key words
Multifunctional respiratory rehabilitation sputum exhaust valve/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Rehabilitation nursing/Application effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20210902)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据