精准护理干预在老年2型糖尿病护理中的实施效果评价
Implementation Effect of Precision Nursing Intervention in Elderly Pa-tients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
赵贵娟 1陈明诺 1王彩英1
作者信息
- 1. 邹城市人民医院,山东济宁 273500
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究精准护理干预对老年2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)的效果.方法 简单随机选取2023年3-10月邹城市人民医院内分泌科室收治的60例老年T2DM患者为研究对象,按不同时间段分组,2023年7-10月作为研究组和2023年3-6月作为对照组,分析两组患者血糖指标、自我管理能力以及并发症发生率.结果 研究组护理后空腹血糖(Fasting Blood Glucose,FBG)为(4.28±1.11)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(2-hour Postprandial Blood Glucose,2 hBG)为(5.18±1.13)mmol/L低于对照组的(6.38±1.01)、(8.23±1.22)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=7.664、10.046,P均<0.05).研究组护理后合理饮食、坚持锻炼、生活规律、症状管理以及情绪管理评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 对于老年T2DM患者,需要持续进行治疗和护理,以便有效地管理血糖水平和相关的代谢失衡,缓解其临床症状,并提高其生活品质.将精准护理方式运用在T2DM老年患者护理中,可改善其血糖指标、自我管理能力.
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of precision nursing intervention on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mel-litus(T2DM).Methods A total of 60 elderly T2DM patients admitted to the endocrinology department of Zoucheng People's Hospital from March to October 2023 were simple randomly selected as the study objects and grouped ac-cording to different time periods.The study group was selected from July to October 2023 and the control group was selected from March to June 2023.Blood glucose index,self-management ability and complication rate of the two groups were analyzed.Results The fasting blood glucose(FBG)of the study group was(4.28±1.11)mmol/L after nurs-ing,and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2 hBG)of the study group was(5.18±1.13)mmol/L.They were lower than those of control group's(6.38±1.01)and(8.23±1.22)mmol/L,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.664,10.046,both P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of reasonable diet,exercise,regular life,symptom management and emotion management in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion For older patients with T2DM,ongoing treatment and care are needed to ef-fectively manage blood glucose levels and associated metabolic imbalances,relieve their clinical symptoms,and im-prove their quality of life.The application of precision nursing in the nursing of elderly patients with T2DM can im-prove their blood glucose index and self-management ability.
关键词
精准护理/常规护理/老年2型糖尿病/血糖指标/自我管理Key words
Precision nursing/Routine nursing/Elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus/Blood glucose index/Self-management引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据