首页|认知行为护理应用在甲状腺结节患者的术后护理中对其心理状态的影响分析

认知行为护理应用在甲状腺结节患者的术后护理中对其心理状态的影响分析

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目的 分析对甲状腺结节手术患者施以认知行为护理对其心理状态的改善作用.方法 简单随机选取2021年9月—2022年8月滕州市中医医院接诊的70例甲状腺结节手术患者为研究对象,随机数表法分为两组,每组35例.对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受认知行为护理,比较两组心理状态、自护能力、认知水平、护理满意度、生活质量.结果 研究组护理后抑郁自评量表(36.13±5.28)分、焦虑自评量表(35.47±4.37)分低于对照组,自护能力评分(88.23±8.41)分、(38.58±4.76)分、(45.83±3.16)分以及认知水平评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.543、6.674、6.518、4.614、11.384、15.521、13.279,P均<0.05).研究组患者护理总满意度(97.14%)高于对照组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,研究组患者生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对甲状腺结节手术患者施以认知行为护理效果良好,不但可使心理状态、自护能力、认知水平提高,同时可提高护理满意度,利于生活质量提高.
Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Nursing on the Psychological State of Pa-tients with Thyroid Nodule after Surgery
Objective To analyze the effect of cognitive behavioral nursing on improving the psychological state of pa-tients undergoing thyroid nodule surgery.Methods 70 patients with thyroid nodule surgery treated in Tengzhou Hospi-tal of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to August 2022 were simple randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing and the study group received cognitive behavioral nursing.The psychological state,self-care ability,cognitive level,nursing satisfaction and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of Self-rating Depression Scale was(36.13±5.28)points and Self-rating Anxiety Scale was(35.47±4.37)points in the study group were lower than those in the control group,the scores of self-care ability(88.23±8.41)points,(38.58±4.76)points,(45.83±3.16)points and cognitive level were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=6.543,6.674,6.518,4.614,11.384,15.521,13.279,all P<0.05).The total nursing satisfac-tion of the study group(97.14%)was higher than that of the control group(80.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of quality of life in the study group were higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of cognitive behavioral nursing on patients with thyroid nodule surgery is good,which can not only improve the psychological state,self-care ability and cognitive level,but also improve the nursing satisfaction and improve the quality of life.

Thyroid nodulesPostoperativeCognitive behavioral nursingMental state

关祥敏、李祥梅、杨军

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滕州市中医医院重症医学科,山东枣庄 277599

甲状腺结节 术后 认知行为护理 心理状态

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(16)
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