首页|经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流联合腹腔镜胆囊切除手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床效果分析

经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流联合腹腔镜胆囊切除手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床效果分析

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目的 研究在急性结石性胆囊炎(Acute Calculous Cholecystitis,ACC)治疗中,采用经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流(Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Drainage,PTGBD)联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术(Laparoscopic Cholecystec-tomy,LC)治疗的效果.方法 方便选取沛县人民医院于2020年1月—2023年6月收治的78例ACC患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为两组,各39例.对照组行LC治疗,观察组行PTGBD联合LC治疗.对比较两组手术指标、炎症因子水平、并发症和中转开腹率.结果 观察组术中失血量和腹腔引流量均低于对照组,手术及住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组术后炎症因子水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率、中转开腹率分别为2.56%、0,均低于对照组的20.51%、15.38%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.522、4.514,P均<0.05).结论 予以ACC患者PTGBD+LC治疗效果显著,可减轻其炎症反应,减少并发症,降低中转开腹率.
Clinical Effect Analysis of Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Drain-age Combined with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Treatment of Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
Objective To study the effect of using percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage(PTGBD)combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)in the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis(ACC).Methods Seventy-eight ACC patients admitted to Peixian People's Hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects and divided into two groups of 39 cases each by randomized table method.The control group was treated with LC,and the observation group was treated with PTGBD combined with LC.The surgical indexes,inflamma-tory factor levels,complications and intermediate open rate were compared between the two groups.Results The intra-operative blood loss and abdominal drainage flow of the observation group were lower than that of the control group,and the operation and hospitalization time were shorter than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The postoperative inflammatory factor level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total complication rate and the rate of inter-mediate opening in the observation group were 2.56%and 0,respectively,which were lower than 20.51%and 15.38%in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=4.522,4.514,both P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment effect of PTGBD+LC for ACC patients is remarkable,which can reduce their inflammatory response,decrease complications,and reduce the rate of intermediate open abdomen.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomyPercutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainageAcute calculous cholecystitisComplication

朱守同、苗旺

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沛县人民医院普外科,江苏 沛县 221600

腹腔镜胆囊切除术 经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流 急性结石性胆囊炎 并发症

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(17)