首页|基于希望理论的阶段性健康教育与护理在全膝关节置换术后患者中的应用及影响研究

基于希望理论的阶段性健康教育与护理在全膝关节置换术后患者中的应用及影响研究

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目的 分析基于希望理论的阶段性健康教育与护理在全膝关节置换术后患者中的应用及影响.方法 随机选择2020年1月—2023年1月古浪县人民医院骨科收治的70例开展全膝关节置换术治疗的患者为研究对象,使用数字双盲法均分为参考组(n=35)、观察组(n=35),参考组开展常规护理,观察组加用基于希望理论的阶段性健康教育与护理,比较两组患者自我管理能力、功能锻炼依从性、预后生活质量、护理满意度.结果 观察组患者的功能锻炼依从性、预后生活质量评分均高于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理前,两组患者自我管理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组自我管理能力评分高于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理满意度(94.29%)高于参考组(77.14%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.200,P<0.05).结论 基于希望理论的阶段性健康教育与护理在全膝关节置换术后患者中的应用效果确切,可提升其自我管理能力、功能锻炼依从性,且提高生活质量,提升护理满意度,有较高临床应用价值.
Application and Influence of Phased Health Education and Nursing Based on Hope Theory in Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Objective To analyze the application and influence of phased health education and nursing based on hope theory in patients after total knee arthroplasty.Methods Seventy patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty treated in the Department of Orthopedics of Gulang County People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into reference group(n=35)and observation group(n=35)using digital double-blind method.The reference group received routine nursing,and the observation group received phased health education and nursing based on hope theory on the basis of the reference group.Self-management ability,functional exercise compliance,prognostic quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The functional exercise compliance and prognostic quality of life scores in observation group were higher than those in reference group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in self-management ability scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the self-management ability score of observation group was higher than that of reference group,and the difference was statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in observation group(94.29%)was higher than that in reference group(77.14%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.200,P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of phased health education and nursing based on hope theory in patients after total knee arthroplasty is accurate,which can improve their self-management ability,functional exercise compliance,quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and has high clinical application value.

Health educationHope theoryTotal knee arthroplasty

李宗燕、王雪梅、李小红

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古浪县人民医院骨一科,甘肃 古浪 733100

健康教育 希望理论 全膝关节置换术

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(17)