Application of Cognitive-attitude-belief-behavior Theory Focused Nurs-ing Model in Patients after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive-attitude-belief-behavior nursing model in pa-tients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods Eighty-eight patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy treated in Jiyang District People's Hospital of Jinan City from August 2022 to August 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups according to random drawing method,with forty-four cases in each group.Group A received routine perioperative nursing;group B implemented cognitive-attitude-belief-behavior theory as the focus of nursing model.The postoperative recovery indexes and nursing satisfaction were compared be-tween the two groups.Results The time of first getting out of bed,first anal exhaust and defecation in group B were shorter than those in group A,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).At discharge,the pain score of group B was lower than that of group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mastery rate of disease knowledge in group B was 95.45%,which was higher than that in group A(77.27%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.175,P<0.05).The incidence of complications in group B was 4.54%,which was lower than that in group A(18.18%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of group B was 93.18%,which was higher than that of group A(77.27%),and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion After laparoscopic cholecystectomy,cognitive-attitude-belief-behavior theory focused nursing mode has ideal effect,which can promote postoperative recovery of patients,reduce pain,improve disease knowledge mastery rate,nursing satisfaction and reduce complications.