中外医疗2024,Vol.43Issue(18) :141-144.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.18.141

优质护理对新生儿重症监护室早产儿的发育及并发症发生情况的影响

Effect of Quality Nursing on the Development and Complications of Pre-mature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

米小霞 张婷婷 刘蕊
中外医疗2024,Vol.43Issue(18) :141-144.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.18.141

优质护理对新生儿重症监护室早产儿的发育及并发症发生情况的影响

Effect of Quality Nursing on the Development and Complications of Pre-mature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

米小霞 1张婷婷 1刘蕊1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院,山东 聊城 252000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评估优质护理在新生儿重症监护室(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,NICU)早产儿中的应用效果及对并发症发生情况的影响.方法 方便选取2023年1-12月山东省聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院NICU的46例早产儿为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组(23例,常规护理)和观察组(23例,优质护理).比较两组的体格发育、新生儿神经行为测定(Neonatal Behavioral Neurological Assessment,NBNA)评分、摄入奶量及并发症发生情况.结果 护理前,两组体格发育情况、NBNA评分、摄入奶量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,观察组的身长、体质量、头围、NBNA评分及摄入奶量均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组的并发症总发生率(17.39%)低于对照组(0),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.381,P<0.05).结论 对NICU早产儿实施优质护理,可以增加摄入奶量,降低并发症发生率,促进体格、神经行为发育,有临床价值意义.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effects of quality care in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)preterm infants and its impact on complication rates.Methods Forty-six cases of preterm infants admitted to the NICU of Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Liaocheng from January to December 2023 were conve-niently selected for the study,and were divided into a control group(23 cases,routine care)and an observation group(23 cases,quality care)according to the random number table method.Physical development,Neonatal Behavioral Neurological Assessment(NBNA)scores,milk intake and complications were compared between the two groups.Re-sults Before nursing care,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of physical development,NBNA score,and milk intake(all P>0.05);after nursing care,the observation group's length,weight,head circumference,NBNA score,and milk intake were better than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total complication rate of the observation group(17.39%)was lower than that of the control group(0),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.381,P<0.05).Conclusion Quality nursing for NICU premature infants can increase milk intake,reduce the incidence of complications,and promote physical and neurobehavioral development,which has clinical significance.

关键词

优质护理/新生儿重症监护室/早产儿/并发症发生率

Key words

Quality care/Neonatal intensive care unit/Premature infants/Incidence of complications

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
段落导航相关论文