首页|七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全麻对输尿管软硬镜结合手术患者的麻醉效果及苏醒质量的影响分析

七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全麻对输尿管软硬镜结合手术患者的麻醉效果及苏醒质量的影响分析

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目的 探讨七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全麻对输尿管软硬镜结合手术患者的麻醉效果及苏醒质量的影响.方法 采用随机抽样法选取2020年1月—2023年1月南平同道仁爱医院收治的80例输尿管软硬镜结合手术患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为两组,每组40例,对照组行丙泊酚、右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼全麻,观察组行七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全麻,比较两组患者血流动力学、围术期指标及瑞芬太尼剂量、麻醉苏醒速度及不良反应发生率.结果 观察组麻醉诱导后1 min至拔管前的心率、平均动脉压均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组麻醉时间、术后拔管时间、瑞芬太尼剂量比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).观察组定向力恢复时间(15.30±2.20)min、意识恢复时间(6.38±1.00)min与言语应答时间(8.70±1.28)min均短于对照组的(19.27±3.25)min、(8.40±1.75)min、(11.60±2.35)min,差异有统计学意义(t=6.398、15.752、6.854,P均<0.05).两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全麻可使输尿管软硬镜结合手术患者的术中血流动力学保持稳定,加快患者术后麻醉复苏,且不良反应少,是一种安全高效的麻醉用药方案.
The Effect of Sevoflurane Combined with Remifentanil General Anesthesia on the Anesthesia and Recovery Quality of Patients Undergoing Ureteral Soft-hard Endoscopic Surgery
Objective To investigate the effects of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil general anesthesia on the anesthesia and recovery quality of patients undergoing ureteral soft-hard endoscopic surgery.Methods A total of 80 patients with ureteral flexible and hard scope combined with ureteral surgery admitted to Tongdao Ren'ai Hospital in Nanping from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects by random sampling method,and were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group re-ceived propofol,dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil general anesthesia,and the observation group received sevoflurane combined with remifentanil general anesthesia.Hemodynamics,perioperative indexes,remifentanil dose,anesthesia recovery speed and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The heart rate and mean arterial pressure of observation group from 1 min after anesthesia induction to before extubation were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).There was no signifi-cant difference in anesthesia time,extubation time and remifentanil dose between the two groups(all P>0.05).The ori-entation recovery time(15.30±2.20)min,consciousness recovery time(6.38±1.00)min and speech response time(8.70±1.28)min in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(19.27±3.25)min,(8.40±1.75)min and(11.60±2.35)min,the differences were statistically significant(t=6.398,15.752,6.854,all P<0.05).There was no sig-nificant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Sevoflurane combined with remifentanil is a safe and effective anesthesia medication for ureteral soft and hard scope combined with remifentanil,which can keep the intraoperative hemodynamics stable,accelerate the postoperative anesthesia re-covery of patients with less adverse reactions.

Ureteral soft-hard endoscopic surgerySevofluraneRemifentanilGeneral anesthesiaAnesthetic effectQuality of awakening

林发飞、刘青洲、许太明

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福建省南平市南平同道仁爱医院,福建 南平 353000

输尿管软硬镜手术 七氟烷 瑞芬太尼 全身麻醉 麻醉效果 苏醒质量

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(19)
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