首页|探究护理干预对髋关节置换术后老年患者髋关节功能恢复的促进作用

探究护理干预对髋关节置换术后老年患者髋关节功能恢复的促进作用

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目的 探讨综合护理干预在髋关节置换术后老年患者髋关节功能恢复中的意义.方法 便利选取2022年6月—2023年5月聊城市人民医院收治的80例行髋关节置换术的老年患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分成对照组与观察组,各40例.对照组术后接受常规护理;观察组接受综合护理.对比分析两组患者护理前后髋关节功能差异、心理状态差异及生活质量差异和并发症情况.结果 护理前,两组髋关节功能Harris评分、心理状态评分、生活质量评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,两组上述评分均改善,且观察组髋关节功能Harris评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,心理状态评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组护理后并发症发生率为2.50%,低于对照组的15.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.914,P<0.05).结论 护理干预应用于老年髋关节置换术后可提高手术患者髋关节功能,在改善患者的负面心理和生活质量中有积极作用,可进一步减少术后并发症的发生.
To Explore the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Recovery of Hip Joint Function in Elderly Patients after Hip Replacement
Objective To explore the significance of nursing intervention in the recovery of hip joint function in el-derly patients after hip replacement surgery.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients who underwent hip replacement in Liaocheng People's Hospital from June 2022 to May 2023 were conveniently selected as the research objects.Accord-ing to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing after operation,and the observation group received comprehen-sive nursing intervention.The differences of hip joint function,psychological state,quality of life and complications between the two groups before and after nursing were compared and analyzed.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in Harris score,psychological state score and quality of life score between the two groups(all P>0.05).After nursing,the above scores of the two groups were improved,and the Harris score and quality of life score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the psychological state score was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of complications af-ter nursing in the observation group was 2.50%,which was lower than 15.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=3.914,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing intervention in elderly patients af-ter hip replacement can improve the hip joint function of surgical patients.It has a positive effect in improving the negative psychology and quality of life of patients,and can further reduce the occurrence of postoperative complica-tions.

Hip replacement surgeryHip joint functionNursing interventionRecovery effect

谭燕、刘凯、郭淑媛

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聊城市人民医院关节外科8A,山东 聊城 252000

聊城市人民医院影像科,山东 聊城 252000

髋关节置换术 髋关节功能 护理干预 恢复效果

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(19)