早期标准化护理干预对血透患者动静脉内瘘并发症的影响分析
Effect of Early Standardized Nursing Intervention on Arteriovenous Fis-tula Complications in Hemodialysis Patients
张建艾1
作者信息
- 1. 淮安市淮安医院血透室,江苏 淮安 223200
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析早期标准化护理干预对血液透析(简称血透)患者动静脉内瘘并发症的影响.方法 方便选取2022年7月—2023年12月淮安市淮安医院收治的84例血透患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分组为参照组(n=42)、研究组(n=42).参照组开展常规护理干预,研究组开展早期标准化护理干预.比较两组患者的动静脉内瘘并发症发生率、健康信念、负性情绪、认知度、依从性、生活质量.结果 研究组动静脉内瘘并发症总发生率为4.76%,低于参照组的19.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.086,P<0.05).研究组的健康信念评分、负性情绪评分、生活质量评分、认知度、依从性均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 早期标准化护理干预用于血透患者,可降低动静脉内瘘并发症发生率,并改善患者情绪,提升患者的健康信念、认知度、依从性、生活质量,效果显著.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of early standardized nursing intervention on arteriovenous fistula compli-cations in hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 84 hemodialysis patients admitted to Huai'an Hospital from July 2022 to December 2023 were conveniently selected as the research objects.They were divided into reference group(n=42)and study group(n=42)according to the random number table method.The reference group carried out routine nursing intervention,and the study group carried out early standardized nursing intervention.The incidence of compli-cations of arteriovenous fistula,health belief,negative emotion,cognition,compliance and quality of life were com-pared between patients in two groups.Results The total incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in the study group was 4.76%,which was lower than 19.05%in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.086,P<0.05).The health belief score,negative emotion score,quality of life score,cognition and compliance of the study group were better than those of the reference group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Early standardized nursing intervention for hemodialysis patients can reduce the incidence of complica-tions of arteriovenous fistula,improve patients'mood,improve patients'health beliefs,awareness,compliance and quality of life,and the effect is remarkable.
关键词
早期标准化护理/血液透析/动静脉内瘘并发症/健康信念Key words
Early standardized nursing/Hemodialysis/Arteriovenous fistula complication/Health beliefs引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据