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标准化护理在重症监护室呼吸机相关肺炎中的应用效果分析

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目的 探讨标准化护理在重症监护室呼吸机相关肺炎患者中的应用价值.方法 方便选取2021年1月—2024年1月庆阳市人民医院收治的82例重症监护室呼吸机相关肺炎患者为研究对象,依据不同的护理方法分为参照组(n=41)和观察组(n=41).参照组采用常规护理,观察组采用标准化护理.比较两组患者的Kolcaba舒适状况量表(General Comfort Questionnaire,GCQ)评分、生存质量评分、并发症发生情况及护理满意度.结果 观察组的舒适程度优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,观察组的生存质量评分为(82.47±6.32)分,高于参照组的(76.22±5.81)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.622,P<0.05).观察组的并发症总发生率[4.88%(2/41)]低于参照组[14.63%(6/41)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的护理总满意度[95.12%(39/41)]高于参照组[80.49%(33/41)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.100,P<0.05).结论 针对重症监护室呼吸机相关肺炎患者采用标准化护理可以提高患者的舒适程度和生存质量,减少并发症,提高护理满意度.
Analysis of the Application Effect of Standardized Nursing in Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit
Objective To explore the application value of standardized nursing in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit.Methods A total of 82 patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit admitted to Qingyang People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were conveniently selected as the research objects.According to different nursing method,they were divided into reference group(n=41)and obser-vation group(n=41).The reference group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given standardized nursing.The Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)score,quality of life score,complications and nursing sat-isfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The degree of comfort of the observation group was better than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the observation group was(82.47±6.32)points,which was higher than that of the reference group(76.22±5.81)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.622,P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group[4.88%(2/41)]was lower than that in the reference group[14.63%(6/41)],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group[95.12%(39/41)]was higher than that of the reference group[80.49%(33/41)],and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.100,P<0.05).Conclusion Standardized nursing for patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit can improve patients'comfort and quality of life,reduce complications and improve nursing satisfaction.

Standardized nursingIntensive care unitVentilator-associated pneumoniaNursing satisfaction

武静、田淼、尤丽妮

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庆阳市人民医院重症医学科,甘肃 庆阳 745000

标准化护理 重症监护室 呼吸机相关肺炎 护理满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(21)