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多学科协作健康管理模式在肺结节患者中的应用研究分析

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目的 探讨多学科协作健康管理模式在肺结节患者中的应用效果.方法 随机选取2022年1-12月贺州市人民医院收治的90例肺结节患者为研究对象,采用不同护理方法分为研究组(n=45,采用多学科协作健康管理模式)和对照组(n=45,采用常规护理模式).随访1年,比较两组患者的生活质量、健康行为情况、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)以及满意率.结果 干预后,两组患者的生活质量、健康行为评分均升高,SAS和SDS评分均降低,研究组的生活质量(72.24±14.30)分、健康行为评分(73.15±13.14)分均高于对照组的(58.43±13.67)分、(62.41±12.52)分,SAS评分(43.48±5.24)分和SDS评分(46.63±5.22)分均低于对照组的(46.76±6.48)分、(49.74±4.58)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.683、3.970、2.640、3.004,P均<0.05).研究组总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 多学科协作健康管理模式可提高患者生活质量,促进健康行为,使患者的负性情绪进一步缓解,提升健康管理意识和护理满意度.
Application of multidisciplinary collaborative health management model in patients with pulmonary nodules
Objective To explore the application effect of multidisciplinary collaborative health management model in patients with pulmonary nodules.Methods A total of 90 patients with pulmonary nodules in Hezhou People's Hospital from January to December 2022 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into study group(n=45,using multidisciplinary collaborative health management model)and control group(n=45,using routine nursing model)by different nursing methods.After 1 year of follow-up,the quality of life,health behavior,Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the quality of life and health behavior scores of the two groups of patients increased,and the SAS and SDS scores decreased.The quality of life(72.24±14.30)points and health behavior scores(73.15±13.14)points of the study group were higher than those of the control group(58.43±13.67)points,(62.41±12.52)points,SAS score(43.48±5.24)points and SDS score(46.63±5.22)points were lower than those of the control group(46.76±6.48)points,(49.74±4.58)points,the differences were statistically significant(t=4.683,3.970,2.640,3.004,all P<0.05).The total satisfac-tion rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The multidisciplinary collaborative health management model can improve the quality of life of pa-tients,promote healthy behavior,further alleviate the negative emotions of patients,and improve health management awareness and nursing satisfaction.

Multidisciplinary collaborationHealth management modelPulmonary nodulesApplication research

何宛陶

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广西贺州市人民医院健康教育与健康促进管理科,广西 贺州 542899

多学科协作 健康管理模式 肺结节 应用研究

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(21)