中外医疗2024，Vol.43Issue(22) ：118-121.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.22.118

基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预对2型糖尿病肾病患者营养状态的影响

Effect of Individualized Care Intervention Based on Self-assessment-subjective Comprehensive Rating Scale on Nutritional Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy

张凤玲 张美玲
中外医疗2024，Vol.43Issue(22) ：118-121.DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.22.118
✕
  • 维普
  • 万方数据

基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预对2型糖尿病肾病患者营养状态的影响

Effect of Individualized Care Intervention Based on Self-assessment-subjective Comprehensive Rating Scale on Nutritional Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy

张凤玲 1张美玲2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 淄博市中医医院营养科,山东 淄博 255300
  • 2. 淄博市中医医院健康管理科,山东 淄博 255300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预在2型糖尿病肾病患者中的应用价值.方法 随机选取2019年5月—2022年12月淄博市中医医院接诊的80例2型糖尿病肾病患者为研究对象,根据不同护理干预方法分为对照组(n=40)、研究组(n=40).对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预.比较两组患者护理干预前及护理干预3个月后的饮食习惯量表(Eat-ing Habits Questionnaire,EHQ)评分、微型营养评价量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)评分、生活质量评分及饮食行为依从性.结果 干预后,研究组EHQ评分为(7.09±1.34)分,高于对照组的(6.31±1.21)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.732,P＜0.05).研究组饮食行为依从性、MNA评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.05).结论 2型糖尿病肾病患者实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预,可培养健康饮食习惯,提高饮食行为依从性,并改善营养状况,提高患者生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment-subjective comprehensive rating scale in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.Methods 80 patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy enrolled in Zibo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from May 2019 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group(n=40)and study group(n=40)by different nursing intervention methods.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment and subjective comprehensive rating scale.Eating Habits Questionnaire(EHQ)score,Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA)score,quality of life score and eating behavior compliance were compared between the two groups before and 3 months after nursing intervention.Results After intervention,the EHQ score of the study group was(7.09±1.34),which was higher than that of the con-trol group(6.31±1.21),and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.732,P＜0.05).The dietary behavior compli-ance,MNA score and quality of life score of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The implementation of individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment and subjective comprehensive rating scale can cultivate healthy eating habits,improve di-etary behavior compliance,improve nutritional status and improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.

关键词

自评-主观全面评定量表/个体化护理干预/肾病/2型糖尿病/营养状态/生活质量

Key words

Self-assessment-subjective comprehensive assessment scale/Individualized nursing intervention/Nephropathy/Type 2 diabetic/Nutritional status/Quality of life

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子：0.909
ISSN：1674-0742
段落导航相关论文